Project 2: Detecting Duplicate Quora Questions

quora questions dataset

quora questions dataset - win

Quora releases its first dataset -- Question Pairs

submitted by sudoscript to datasets [link] [comments]

First Quora Dataset Release: Question Pairs

submitted by wildcodegowrong to textdatamining [link] [comments]

Deep text-pair classification with Quora's 2017 question dataset

Deep text-pair classification with Quora's 2017 question dataset submitted by cogsleycogs to DataUncensored [link] [comments]

Data At Quora: First Quora Dataset Release - Question Pairs

submitted by Imared to TheColorIsRed [link] [comments]

[N] 720+ new NLP models, 300+ supported languages, translation, summarization, question answering and more with T5 and Marian models! - John Snow Labs NLU 1.1.0

720+ new NLP models, 300+ supported languages, translation, summarization, question answering and more with T5 and Marian models! - John Snow Labs NLU 1.1.0

NLU 1.1.0 Release Notes

We are incredibly excited to release NLU 1.1.0! This release integrates the 720+ new models from the latest Spark-NLP 2.7.0 + releases You can now achieve state-of-the-art results with Sequence2Sequence transformers on problems like text summarization, question answering, translation between 192+ languages, and extract Named Entity in various Right to Left written languages like Arabic, Persian, Urdu, and languages that require segmentation like Koreas, Japanese, Chinese, and many more in 1 line of code! These new features are possible because of the integration of the Google's T5 models and Microsoft's Marian models transformers.
NLU 1.1.0 has over 720+ new pretrained models and pipelines while extending the support of multi-lingual models to 192+ languages such as Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Arabic, Persian, Urdu, and Hebrew.
In addition to this, NLU 1.1.0 comes with 9 new notebooks showcasing training classifiers for various review and sentiment datasets and 7 notebooks for the new features and models.

NLU 1.1.0 New Features

Translation

Translation example You can translate between more than 192 Languages pairs with the Marian Models You need to specify the language your data is in as start_language and the language you want to translate to as target_language. The language references must be ISO language codes
nlu.load('.translate.')
Translate English to French : ``` nlu.load('en.translate_to.fr').predict("Hello from John Snow Labs")
Output: Bonjour des laboratoires de neige de John!
**Translate English to Inukitut :** nlu.load('en.translate_to.lu').predict("Hello from John Snow Labs")
Output: kalunganyembo ka mashika makamankate **Translate English to Hungarian :** nlu.load('en.translate_to.hu').predict("Hello from John Snow Labs") Output: Helló John hó laborjából. **Translate English to German :** nlu.load('en.translate_to.de').predict("Hello from John Snow Labs!") Output: Hallo aus John Schnee Labors ```
python translate_pipe = nlu.load('en.translate_to.de') df = translate_pipe.predict('Billy likes to go to the mall every sunday') df
sentence translation
Billy likes to go to the mall every sunday Billy geht gerne jeden Sonntag ins Einkaufszentrum

T5

Example of every T5 task

Overview of every task available with T5

The T5 model is trained on various datasets for 17 different tasks which fall into 8 categories.
  1. Text summarization
  2. Question answering
  3. Translation
  4. Sentiment analysis
  5. Natural Language inference
  6. Coreference resolution
  7. Sentence Completion
  8. Word sense disambiguation

Every T5 Task with explanation:

Task Name Explanation
1.CoLA Classify if a sentence is gramaticaly correct
2.RTE Classify whether if a statement can be deducted from a sentence
3.MNLI Classify for a hypothesis and premise whether they contradict or contradict each other or neither of both (3 class).
4.MRPC Classify whether a pair of sentences is a re-phrasing of each other (semantically equivalent)
5.QNLI Classify whether the answer to a question can be deducted from an answer candidate.
6.QQP Classify whether a pair of questions is a re-phrasing of each other (semantically equivalent)
7.SST2 Classify the sentiment of a sentence as positive or negative
8.STSB Classify the sentiment of a sentence on a scale from 1 to 5 (21 Sentiment classes)
9.CB Classify for a premise and a hypothesis whether they contradict each other or not (binary).
10.COPA Classify for a question, premise, and 2 choices which choice the correct choice is (binary).
11.MultiRc Classify for a question, a paragraph of text, and an answer candidate, if the answer is correct (binary),
12.WiC Classify for a pair of sentences and a disambigous word if the word has the same meaning in both sentences.
13.WSC/DPR Predict for an ambiguous pronoun in a sentence what it is referring to.
14.Summarization Summarize text into a shorter representation.
15.SQuAD Answer a question for a given context.
16.WMT1. Translate English to German
17.WMT2. Translate English to French
18.WMT3. Translate English to Romanian

Open book and Closed book question answering with Google's T5

T5 Open and Closed Book question answering tutorial
With the latest NLU release and Google's T5 you can answer general knowledge based questions given no context and in addition answer questions on text databases. These questions can be asked in natural human language and answerd in just 1 line with NLU!.

What is a open book question?

You can imagine an open book question similar to an examen where you are allowed to bring in text documents or cheat sheets that help you answer questions in an examen. Kinda like bringing a history book to an history examen.
In T5's terms, this means the model is given a question and an additional piece of textual information or so called context.
This enables the T5 model to answer questions on textual datasets like medical records,newsarticles , wiki-databases , stories and movie scripts , product descriptions, 'legal documents' and many more.
You can answer open book question in 1 line of code, leveraging the latest NLU release and Google's T5. All it takes is :
```python nlu.load('answer_question').predict(""" Where did Jebe die? context: Ghenkis Khan recalled Subtai back to Mongolia soon afterwards, and Jebe died on the road back to Samarkand""")
Output: Samarkand ```
Example for answering medical questions based on medical context ``` python question =''' What does increased oxygen concentrations in the patient’s lungs displace? context: Hyperbaric (high-pressure) medicine uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O 2 around the patient and, when needed, the medical staff. Carbon monoxide poisoning, gas gangrene, and decompression sickness (the ’bends’) are sometimes treated using these devices. Increased O 2 concentration in the lungs helps to displace carbon monoxide from the heme group of hemoglobin. Oxygen gas is poisonous to the anaerobic bacteria that cause gas gangrene, so increasing its partial pressure helps kill them. Decompression sickness occurs in divers who decompress too quickly after a dive, resulting in bubbles of inert gas, mostly nitrogen and helium, forming in their blood. Increasing the pressure of O 2 as soon as possible is part of the treatment. '''

Predict on text data with T5

nlu.load('answer_question').predict(question)
Output: carbon monoxide ```
Take a look at this example on a recent news article snippet : ```python question1 = 'Who is Jack ma?' question2 = 'Who is founder of Alibaba Group?' question3 = 'When did Jack Ma re-appear?' question4 = 'How did Alibaba stocks react?' question5 = 'Whom did Jack Ma meet?' question6 = 'Whom did Jack Ma hide from?'

from https://www.bbc.com/news/business-55728338

news_article_snippet = """ context: Alibaba Group founder Jack Ma has made his first appearance since Chinese regulators cracked down on his business empire. His absence had fuelled speculation over his whereabouts amid increasing official scrutiny of his businesses. The billionaire met 100 rural teachers in China via a video meeting on Wednesday, according to local government media. Alibaba shares surged 5% on Hong Kong's stock exchange on the news. """

join question with context, works with Pandas DF aswell!

questions = [ question1+ news_article_snippet, question2+ news_article_snippet, question3+ news_article_snippet, question4+ news_article_snippet, question5+ news_article_snippet, question6+ news_article_snippet,] nlu.load('answer_question').predict(questions) ``` This will output a Pandas Dataframe similar to this :
Answer Question
Alibaba Group founder Who is Jack ma?
Jack Ma Who is founder of Alibaba Group?
Wednesday When did Jack Ma re-appear?
surged 5% How did Alibaba stocks react?
100 rural teachers Whom did Jack Ma meet?
Chinese regulators Whom did Jack Ma hide from?

What is a closed book question?

A closed book question is the exact opposite of a open book question. In an examen scenario, you are only allowed to use what you have memorized in your brain and nothing else. In T5's terms this means that T5 can only use it's stored weights to answer a question and is given no aditional context. T5 was pre-trained on the C4 dataset which contains petabytes of web crawling data collected over the last 8 years, including Wikipedia in every language.
This gives T5 the broad knowledge of the internet stored in it's weights to answer various closed book questions
You can answer closed book question in 1 line of code, leveraging the latest NLU release and Google's T5. You need to pass one string to NLU, which starts which a question and is followed by a context: tag and then the actual context contents. All it takes is :
```python nlu.load('en.t5').predict('Who is president of Nigeria?')
Muhammadu Buhari ```
```python nlu.load('en.t5').predict('What is the most spoken language in India?')
Hindi ```
```python nlu.load('en.t5').predict('What is the capital of Germany?')
Berlin ```

Text Summarization with T5

Summarization example
Summarizes a paragraph into a shorter version with the same semantic meaning, based on this paper
```python

Set the task on T5

pipe = nlu.load('summarize')

define Data, add additional tags between sentences

data = [ ''' The belgian duo took to the dance floor on monday night with some friends . manchester united face newcastle in the premier league on wednesday . red devils will be looking for just their second league away win in seven . louis van gaal’s side currently sit two points clear of liverpool in fourth . ''', ''' Calculus, originally called infinitesimal calculus or "the calculus of infinitesimals", is the mathematical study of continuous change, in the same way that geometry is the study of shape and algebra is the study of generalizations of arithmetic operations. It has two major branches, differential calculus and integral calculus; the former concerns instantaneous rates of change, and the slopes of curves, while integral calculus concerns accumulation of quantities, and areas under or between curves. These two branches are related to each other by the fundamental theorem of calculus, and they make use of the fundamental notions of convergence of infinite sequences and infinite series to a well-defined limit.[1] Infinitesimal calculus was developed independently in the late 17th century by Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz.[2][3] Today, calculus has widespread uses in science, engineering, and economics.[4] In mathematics education, calculus denotes courses of elementary mathematical analysis, which are mainly devoted to the study of functions and limits. The word calculus (plural calculi) is a Latin word, meaning originally "small pebble" (this meaning is kept in medicine – see Calculus (medicine)). Because such pebbles were used for calculation, the meaning of the word has evolved and today usually means a method of computation. It is therefore used for naming specific methods of calculation and related theories, such as propositional calculus, Ricci calculus, calculus of variations, lambda calculus, and process calculus.''' ]

Predict on text data with T5

pipe.predict(data) ```
Predicted summary Text
manchester united face newcastle in the premier league on wednesday . louis van gaal's side currently sit two points clear of liverpool in fourth . the belgian duo took to the dance floor on monday night with some friends . the belgian duo took to the dance floor on monday night with some friends . manchester united face newcastle in the premier league on wednesday . red devils will be looking for just their second league away win in seven . louis van gaal’s side currently sit two points clear of liverpool in fourth .

Binary Sentence similarity/ Paraphrasing

Binary sentence similarity example Classify whether one sentence is a re-phrasing or similar to another sentence This is a sub-task of GLUE and based on MRPC - Binary Paraphrasing/ sentence similarity classification
``` t5 = nlu.load('en.t5.base')

Set the task on T5

t5['t5'].setTask('mrpc ')

define Data, add additional tags between sentences

data = [ ''' sentence1: We acted because we saw the existing evidence in a new light , through the prism of our experience on 11 September , " Rumsfeld said . sentence2: Rather , the US acted because the administration saw " existing evidence in a new light , through the prism of our experience on September 11 " ''' , ''' sentence1: I like to eat peanutbutter for breakfast sentence2: I like to play football. ''' ]

Predict on text data with T5

t5.predict(data) ``` | Sentence1 | Sentence2 | prediction| |------------|------------|----------| |We acted because we saw the existing evidence in a new light , through the prism of our experience on 11 September , " Rumsfeld said .| Rather , the US acted because the administration saw " existing evidence in a new light , through the prism of our experience on September 11 " . | equivalent | | I like to eat peanutbutter for breakfast| I like to play football | not_equivalent |

How to configure T5 task for MRPC and pre-process text

.setTask('mrpc sentence1:) and prefix second sentence with sentence2:

Example pre-processed input for T5 MRPC - Binary Paraphrasing/ sentence similarity

mrpc sentence1: We acted because we saw the existing evidence in a new light , through the prism of our experience on 11 September , " Rumsfeld said . sentence2: Rather , the US acted because the administration saw " existing evidence in a new light , through the prism of our experience on September 11",

Regressive Sentence similarity/ Paraphrasing

Measures how similar two sentences are on a scale from 0 to 5 with 21 classes representing a regressive label. This is a sub-task of GLUE and based onSTSB - Regressive semantic sentence similarity .
```python t5 = nlu.load('en.t5.base')

Set the task on T5

t5['t5'].setTask('stsb ')

define Data, add additional tags between sentences

data = [ ''' sentence1: What attributes would have made you highly desirable in ancient Rome? sentence2: How I GET OPPERTINUTY TO JOIN IT COMPANY AS A FRESHER?' ''' , ''' sentence1: What was it like in Ancient rome? sentence2: What was Ancient rome like? ''', ''' sentence1: What was live like as a King in Ancient Rome?? sentence2: What was Ancient rome like? '''
]

Predict on text data with T5

t5.predict(data)
```
sentence1 sentence2 prediction
What attributes would have made you highly desirable in ancient Rome? How I GET OPPERTINUTY TO JOIN IT COMPANY AS A FRESHER? 0
What was it like in Ancient rome? What was Ancient rome like? 5.0
What was live like as a King in Ancient Rome?? What is it like to live in Rome? 3.2

How to configure T5 task for stsb and pre-process text

.setTask('stsb sentence1:) and prefix second sentence with sentence2:

Example pre-processed input for T5 STSB - Regressive semantic sentence similarity

stsb sentence1: What attributes would have made you highly desirable in ancient Rome? sentence2: How I GET OPPERTINUTY TO JOIN IT COMPANY AS A FRESHER?',

Grammar Checking

Grammar checking with T5 example Judges if a sentence is grammatically acceptable. Based on CoLA - Binary Grammatical Sentence acceptability classification
```python pipe = nlu.load('grammar_correctness')

Set the task on T5

pipe['t5'].setTask('cola sentence: ')

define Data

data = ['Anna and Mike is going skiing and they is liked is','Anna and Mike like to dance']

Predict on text data with T5

pipe.predict(data) ``` |sentence | prediction| |------------|------------| | Anna and Mike is going skiing and they is liked is | unacceptable | | Anna and Mike like to dance | acceptable |

Document Normalization

Document Normalizer example The DocumentNormalizer extracts content from HTML or XML documents, applying either data cleansing using an arbitrary number of custom regular expressions either data extraction following the different parameters
python pipe = nlu.load('norm_document') data = ' Example This is an example of a simple HTML page with one paragraph.
' df = pipe.predict(data,output_level='document') df |text|normalized_text| |------|-------------| | Example This is an example of a simple HTML page with one paragraph.
|Example This is an example of a simple HTML page with one paragraph.|

Word Segmenter

Word Segmenter Example The WordSegmenter segments languages without any rule-based tokenization such as Chinese, Japanese, or Korean ```python pipe = nlu.load('ja.segment_words')

japanese for 'Donald Trump and Angela Merkel dont share many opinions'

ja_data = ['ドナルド・トランプとアンゲラ・メルケルは多くの意見を共有していません'] df = pipe.predict(ja_data, output_level='token') df
```
token
ドナルド
トランプ
アンゲラ
メルケル
多く
意見
共有
ませ

Named Entity Extraction (NER) in Various Languages

NLU now support NER for over 60 languages, including Korean, Japanese, Chinese and many more! ```python

Extract named chinese entities

pipe = nlu.load('zh.ner')

Chinese for 'Donald Trump and Angela Merkel dont share many opinions'

zh_data = ['唐纳德特朗普和安吉拉·默克尔没有太多意见'] df = pipe.predict(zh_data, output_level='document') df
Output : [唐纳德, 安吉拉]

Now translate [唐纳德, 安吉拉] back to english with NLU!

translate_pipe = nlu.load('zh.translate_to.en') en_entities = translate_pipe.predict(['唐纳德', '安吉拉'])
Output : ``` |Translation| Chinese| |------|------| |Donald | 唐纳德 | |Angela | 安吉拉|

New NLU Notebooks

NLU 1.1.0 New Notebooks for new features

NLU 1.1.0 New Classifier Training Tutorials

Binary Classifier training Jupyter tutorials

Multi Class text Classifier training Jupyter tutorials

NLU 1.1.0 New Medium Tutorials

Installation

```bash

PyPi

!pip install nlu pyspark==2.4.7

Conda

Install NLU from Anaconda/Conda

conda install -c johnsnowlabs nlu ```

Additional NLU ressources

submitted by CKL-IT to MachineLearning [link] [comments]

720+ new NLP models, 300+ supported languages, translation, summarization, question answering, and more with T5 and Marian models! - John Snow Labs NLU 1.1.0

720+ new NLP models, 300+ supported languages, translation, summarization, question answering and more with T5 and Marian models! - John Snow Labs NLU 1.1.0

NLU 1.1.0 Release Notes

We are incredibly excited to release NLU 1.1.0! This release integrates the 720+ new models from the latest Spark-NLP 2.7.0 + releases You can now achieve state-of-the-art results with Sequence2Sequence transformers on problems like text summarization, question answering, translation between 192+ languages, and extract Named Entity in various Right to Left written languages like Arabic, Persian, Urdu, and languages that require segmentation like Koreas, Japanese, Chinese, and many more in 1 line of code! These new features are possible because of the integration of the Google's T5 models and Microsoft's Marian models transformers.
NLU 1.1.0 has over 720+ new pretrained models and pipelines while extending the support of multi-lingual models to 192+ languages such as Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Arabic, Persian, Urdu, and Hebrew.
In addition to this, NLU 1.1.0 comes with 9 new notebooks showcasing training classifiers for various review and sentiment datasets and 7 notebooks for the new features and models.

NLU 1.1.0 New Features

Translation

Translation example You can translate between more than 192 Languages pairs with the Marian Models You need to specify the language your data is in as start_language and the language you want to translate to as target_language. The language references must be ISO language codes
nlu.load('.translate.')
Translate English to French : ``` nlu.load('en.translate_to.fr').predict("Hello from John Snow Labs")
Output: Bonjour des laboratoires de neige de John!
**Translate English to Inukitut :** nlu.load('en.translate_to.lu').predict("Hello from John Snow Labs")
Output: kalunganyembo ka mashika makamankate **Translate English to Hungarian :** nlu.load('en.translate_to.hu').predict("Hello from John Snow Labs") Output: Helló John hó laborjából. **Translate English to German :** nlu.load('en.translate_to.de').predict("Hello from John Snow Labs!") Output: Hallo aus John Schnee Labors ```
python translate_pipe = nlu.load('en.translate_to.de') df = translate_pipe.predict('Billy likes to go to the mall every sunday') df
sentence translation
Billy likes to go to the mall every sunday Billy geht gerne jeden Sonntag ins Einkaufszentrum

T5

Example of every T5 task

Overview of every task available with T5

The T5 model is trained on various datasets for 17 different tasks which fall into 8 categories.
  1. Text summarization
  2. Question answering
  3. Translation
  4. Sentiment analysis
  5. Natural Language inference
  6. Coreference resolution
  7. Sentence Completion
  8. Word sense disambiguation

Every T5 Task with explanation:

Task Name Explanation
1.CoLA Classify if a sentence is gramaticaly correct
2.RTE Classify whether if a statement can be deducted from a sentence
3.MNLI Classify for a hypothesis and premise whether they contradict or contradict each other or neither of both (3 class).
4.MRPC Classify whether a pair of sentences is a re-phrasing of each other (semantically equivalent)
5.QNLI Classify whether the answer to a question can be deducted from an answer candidate.
6.QQP Classify whether a pair of questions is a re-phrasing of each other (semantically equivalent)
7.SST2 Classify the sentiment of a sentence as positive or negative
8.STSB Classify the sentiment of a sentence on a scale from 1 to 5 (21 Sentiment classes)
9.CB Classify for a premise and a hypothesis whether they contradict each other or not (binary).
10.COPA Classify for a question, premise, and 2 choices which choice the correct choice is (binary).
11.MultiRc Classify for a question, a paragraph of text, and an answer candidate, if the answer is correct (binary),
12.WiC Classify for a pair of sentences and a disambigous word if the word has the same meaning in both sentences.
13.WSC/DPR Predict for an ambiguous pronoun in a sentence what it is referring to.
14.Summarization Summarize text into a shorter representation.
15.SQuAD Answer a question for a given context.
16.WMT1. Translate English to German
17.WMT2. Translate English to French
18.WMT3. Translate English to Romanian

Open book and Closed book question answering with Google's T5

T5 Open and Closed Book question answering tutorial
With the latest NLU release and Google's T5 you can answer general knowledge based questions given no context and in addition answer questions on text databases. These questions can be asked in natural human language and answerd in just 1 line with NLU!.

What is a open book question?

You can imagine an open book question similar to an examen where you are allowed to bring in text documents or cheat sheets that help you answer questions in an examen. Kinda like bringing a history book to an history examen.
In T5's terms, this means the model is given a question and an additional piece of textual information or so called context.
This enables the T5 model to answer questions on textual datasets like medical records,newsarticles , wiki-databases , stories and movie scripts , product descriptions, 'legal documents' and many more.
You can answer open book question in 1 line of code, leveraging the latest NLU release and Google's T5. All it takes is :
```python nlu.load('answer_question').predict(""" Where did Jebe die? context: Ghenkis Khan recalled Subtai back to Mongolia soon afterwards, and Jebe died on the road back to Samarkand""")
Output: Samarkand ```
Example for answering medical questions based on medical context ``` python question =''' What does increased oxygen concentrations in the patient’s lungs displace? context: Hyperbaric (high-pressure) medicine uses special oxygen chambers to increase the partial pressure of O 2 around the patient and, when needed, the medical staff. Carbon monoxide poisoning, gas gangrene, and decompression sickness (the ’bends’) are sometimes treated using these devices. Increased O 2 concentration in the lungs helps to displace carbon monoxide from the heme group of hemoglobin. Oxygen gas is poisonous to the anaerobic bacteria that cause gas gangrene, so increasing its partial pressure helps kill them. Decompression sickness occurs in divers who decompress too quickly after a dive, resulting in bubbles of inert gas, mostly nitrogen and helium, forming in their blood. Increasing the pressure of O 2 as soon as possible is part of the treatment. '''

Predict on text data with T5

nlu.load('answer_question').predict(question)
Output: carbon monoxide ```
Take a look at this example on a recent news article snippet : ```python question1 = 'Who is Jack ma?' question2 = 'Who is founder of Alibaba Group?' question3 = 'When did Jack Ma re-appear?' question4 = 'How did Alibaba stocks react?' question5 = 'Whom did Jack Ma meet?' question6 = 'Who did Jack Ma hide from?'

from https://www.bbc.com/news/business-55728338

news_article_snippet = """ context: Alibaba Group founder Jack Ma has made his first appearance since Chinese regulators cracked down on his business empire. His absence had fuelled speculation over his whereabouts amid increasing official scrutiny of his businesses. The billionaire met 100 rural teachers in China via a video meeting on Wednesday, according to local government media. Alibaba shares surged 5% on Hong Kong's stock exchange on the news. """

join question with context, works with Pandas DF aswell!

questions = [ question1+ news_article_snippet, question2+ news_article_snippet, question3+ news_article_snippet, question4+ news_article_snippet, question5+ news_article_snippet, question6+ news_article_snippet,] nlu.load('answer_question').predict(questions) ``` This will output a Pandas Dataframe similar to this :
Answer Question
Alibaba Group founder Who is Jack ma?
Jack Ma Who is founder of Alibaba Group?
Wednesday When did Jack Ma re-appear?
surged 5% How did Alibaba stocks react?
100 rural teachers Whom did Jack Ma meet?
Chinese regulators Who did Jack Ma hide from?

What is a closed book question?

A closed book question is the exact opposite of a open book question. In an examen scenario, you are only allowed to use what you have memorized in your brain and nothing else. In T5's terms this means that T5 can only use it's stored weights to answer a question and is given no aditional context. T5 was pre-trained on the C4 dataset which contains petabytes of web crawling data collected over the last 8 years, including Wikipedia in every language.
This gives T5 the broad knowledge of the internet stored in it's weights to answer various closed book questions
You can answer closed book question in 1 line of code, leveraging the latest NLU release and Google's T5. You need to pass one string to NLU, which starts which a question and is followed by a context: tag and then the actual context contents. All it takes is :
```python nlu.load('en.t5').predict('Who is president of Nigeria?')
Muhammadu Buhari ```
```python nlu.load('en.t5').predict('What is the most spoken language in India?')
Hindi ```
```python nlu.load('en.t5').predict('What is the capital of Germany?')
Berlin ```

Text Summarization with T5

Summarization example
Summarizes a paragraph into a shorter version with the same semantic meaning, based on this paper
```python

Set the task on T5

pipe = nlu.load('summarize')

define Data, add additional tags between sentences

data = [ ''' The belgian duo took to the dance floor on monday night with some friends . manchester united face newcastle in the premier league on wednesday . red devils will be looking for just their second league away win in seven . louis van gaal’s side currently sit two points clear of liverpool in fourth . ''', ''' Calculus, originally called infinitesimal calculus or "the calculus of infinitesimals", is the mathematical study of continuous change, in the same way that geometry is the study of shape and algebra is the study of generalizations of arithmetic operations. It has two major branches, differential calculus and integral calculus; the former concerns instantaneous rates of change, and the slopes of curves, while integral calculus concerns accumulation of quantities, and areas under or between curves. These two branches are related to each other by the fundamental theorem of calculus, and they make use of the fundamental notions of convergence of infinite sequences and infinite series to a well-defined limit.[1] Infinitesimal calculus was developed independently in the late 17th century by Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz.[2][3] Today, calculus has widespread uses in science, engineering, and economics.[4] In mathematics education, calculus denotes courses of elementary mathematical analysis, which are mainly devoted to the study of functions and limits. The word calculus (plural calculi) is a Latin word, meaning originally "small pebble" (this meaning is kept in medicine – see Calculus (medicine)). Because such pebbles were used for calculation, the meaning of the word has evolved and today usually means a method of computation. It is therefore used for naming specific methods of calculation and related theories, such as propositional calculus, Ricci calculus, calculus of variations, lambda calculus, and process calculus.''' ]

Predict on text data with T5

pipe.predict(data) ```
Predicted summary Text
manchester united face newcastle in the premier league on wednesday . louis van gaal's side currently sit two points clear of liverpool in fourth . the belgian duo took to the dance floor on monday night with some friends . the belgian duo took to the dance floor on monday night with some friends . manchester united face newcastle in the premier league on wednesday . red devils will be looking for just their second league away win in seven . louis van gaal’s side currently sit two points clear of liverpool in fourth .

Binary Sentence similarity/ Paraphrasing

Binary sentence similarity example Classify whether one sentence is a re-phrasing or similar to another sentence This is a sub-task of GLUE and based on MRPC - Binary Paraphrasing/ sentence similarity classification
``` t5 = nlu.load('en.t5.base')

Set the task on T5

t5['t5'].setTask('mrpc ')

define Data, add additional tags between sentences

data = [ ''' sentence1: We acted because we saw the existing evidence in a new light , through the prism of our experience on 11 September , " Rumsfeld said . sentence2: Rather , the US acted because the administration saw " existing evidence in a new light , through the prism of our experience on September 11 " ''' , ''' sentence1: I like to eat peanutbutter for breakfast sentence2: I like to play football. ''' ]

Predict on text data with T5

t5.predict(data) ``` | Sentence1 | Sentence2 | prediction| |------------|------------|----------| |We acted because we saw the existing evidence in a new light , through the prism of our experience on 11 September , " Rumsfeld said .| Rather , the US acted because the administration saw " existing evidence in a new light , through the prism of our experience on September 11 " . | equivalent | | I like to eat peanutbutter for breakfast| I like to play football | not_equivalent |

How to configure T5 task for MRPC and pre-process text

.setTask('mrpc sentence1:) and prefix second sentence with sentence2:

Example pre-processed input for T5 MRPC - Binary Paraphrasing/ sentence similarity

mrpc sentence1: We acted because we saw the existing evidence in a new light , through the prism of our experience on 11 September , " Rumsfeld said . sentence2: Rather , the US acted because the administration saw " existing evidence in a new light , through the prism of our experience on September 11",

Regressive Sentence similarity/ Paraphrasing

Measures how similar two sentences are on a scale from 0 to 5 with 21 classes representing a regressive label. This is a sub-task of GLUE and based onSTSB - Regressive semantic sentence similarity .
```python t5 = nlu.load('en.t5.base')

Set the task on T5

t5['t5'].setTask('stsb ')

define Data, add additional tags between sentences

data = [
 ''' sentence1: What attributes would have made you highly desirable in ancient Rome? sentence2: How I GET OPPERTINUTY TO JOIN IT COMPANY AS A FRESHER?' ''' , ''' sentence1: What was it like in Ancient rome? sentence2: What was Ancient rome like? ''', ''' sentence1: What was live like as a King in Ancient Rome?? sentence2: What was Ancient rome like? ''' ] 

Predict on text data with T5

t5.predict(data)
```
sentence1 sentence2 prediction
What attributes would have made you highly desirable in ancient Rome? How I GET OPPERTINUTY TO JOIN IT COMPANY AS A FRESHER? 0
What was it like in Ancient rome? What was Ancient rome like? 5.0
What was live like as a King in Ancient Rome?? What is it like to live in Rome? 3.2

How to configure T5 task for stsb and pre-process text

.setTask('stsb sentence1:) and prefix second sentence with sentence2:

Example pre-processed input for T5 STSB - Regressive semantic sentence similarity

stsb sentence1: What attributes would have made you highly desirable in ancient Rome? sentence2: How I GET OPPERTINUTY TO JOIN IT COMPANY AS A FRESHER?',

Grammar Checking

Grammar checking with T5 example Judges if a sentence is grammatically acceptable. Based on CoLA - Binary Grammatical Sentence acceptability classification
```python pipe = nlu.load('grammar_correctness')

Set the task on T5

pipe['t5'].setTask('cola sentence: ')

define Data

data = ['Anna and Mike is going skiing and they is liked is','Anna and Mike like to dance']

Predict on text data with T5

pipe.predict(data) ``` |sentence | prediction| |------------|------------| | Anna and Mike is going skiing and they is liked is | unacceptable | | Anna and Mike like to dance | acceptable |

Document Normalization

Document Normalizer example The DocumentNormalizer extracts content from HTML or XML documents, applying either data cleansing using an arbitrary number of custom regular expressions either data extraction following the different parameters
python pipe = nlu.load('norm_document') data = ' Example This is an example of a simple HTML page with one paragraph.
' df = pipe.predict(data,output_level='document') df |text|normalized_text| |------|-------------| | Example This is an example of a simple HTML page with one paragraph.
|Example This is an example of a simple HTML page with one paragraph.|

Word Segmenter

Word Segmenter Example The WordSegmenter segments languages without any rule-based tokenization such as Chinese, Japanese, or Korean ```python pipe = nlu.load('ja.segment_words')

japanese for 'Donald Trump and Angela Merkel dont share many opinions'

ja_data = ['ドナルド・トランプとアンゲラ・メルケルは多くの意見を共有していません'] df = pipe.predict(ja_data, output_level='token') df
```
token
ドナルド
トランプ
アンゲラ
メルケル
多く
意見
共有
ませ

Named Entity Extraction (NER) in Various Languages

NLU now support NER for over 60 languages, including Korean, Japanese, Chinese and many more! ```python

Extract named chinese entities

pipe = nlu.load('zh.ner')

Chinese for 'Donald Trump and Angela Merkel dont share many opinions'

zh_data = ['唐纳德特朗普和安吉拉·默克尔没有太多意见'] df = pipe.predict(zh_data, output_level='document') df
Output : [唐纳德, 安吉拉]

Now translate [唐纳德, 安吉拉] back to english with NLU!

translate_pipe = nlu.load('zh.translate_to.en') en_entities = translate_pipe.predict(['唐纳德', '安吉拉'])
Output : ``` |Translation| Chinese| |------|------| |Donald | 唐纳德 | |Angela | 安吉拉|

New NLU Notebooks

NLU 1.1.0 New Notebooks for new features

NLU 1.1.0 New Classifier Training Tutorials

Binary Classifier training Jupyter tutorials

Multi Class text Classifier training Jupyter tutorials

NLU 1.1.0 New Medium Tutorials

Installation

```bash

PyPi

!pip install nlu pyspark==2.4.7

Conda

Install NLU from Anaconda/Conda

conda install -c johnsnowlabs nlu ```

Additional NLU ressources

submitted by CKL-IT to LanguageTechnology [link] [comments]

[25/M] Directionless in an IT career, how do I grow from this witch?

I'm going to cry my heart out, so you've been warned.
Long story, short.

Long story, long.
Chapter 0: The beginning.
I was great at computers from when I was young. I was no Chintu developing applications and having investors wrestle to reach me, but I did some basic static HTML pages, could figure my way out in fixing computer and internet issues, etc. This got me the prestigious stature of "geek" and "gizmo" in a household where being able to surf the internet was akin to cavemen discovering fire. Then on, I decided I wanted to study computer science despite being from a school (rather, board) that did not even have Computers as a subject in 8th, 9th and 10th.
Come 11th, I wanted to take up Computer Science and take it up, I did. The first chapter (and I kid you not) was about introduction to computer science, where we had to rut what a peripheral device is and what a non-peripheral device is. The class was basically a teacher highlighting contents of the textbook that would fetch us marks. I nope'd out. Being the cream student, I had an option to switch to Electronics because the demand for electronics was so low that they had only 1 section with 63 people and were really looking to make that an even number. After a few trial classes, I realized electronics is fun too and I ditched my long term love to study electronics.
I guess somewhere, there was always a zeal to want to learn computers but I did not know the sources. I knew I could "learn C/C++" but what would I do with that was something I never knew. I consulted a couple of teachers in my college regarding this but what they'd suggest is for me to learn it to get good marks, improve my score and get into a good engineering college. 🙄 Their assumption was that the real CS happens in engineering college and 12th does not matter.
I stuck to electronics, scored fairly decent marks and in engineering, I opted for CS.
Chapter 1: University. (Can skip)
For some reason, I thought of University as a magic box where a dumb person goes in and comes out as a "coder, rider, provider". But alas, life is no TikTok and I realized it on day 1 when in my Science and Humanities department, I was the only one who did not know a line of code. There were kids who'd be inducted into Mechanical, Electronics, Civil departments and 99% of them knew how to write some code and I was caught off guard, by this. I thought I could wing it and yet again focused only on scoring marks. This is what I was thought whole my life and it did not help that the Director drew a correlation that every kid who scores a 8+ GPA lands up a job that pays them at least 12lpa.
Focusing on marks, studying what "looked" important and with a goal to maintain a 8+ GPA, I strictly adhered to rules that would help me achieve my goals. 3 years of this, you could ask me to write an API and I would first see if this was "in syllabus" or not. In the 3rd year, we had something called Practice School. This was a term that we borrowed from some IIT / NIT, but proudly wore it on our chests like it was some discovery we secretively made. Practice School is a fancy term for unpaid internship where you could either work for a company, or work under a professor to do some research work for some minor credit. For some weird reason, I was asked about what activity I did apart from academics in every interview that I attended. Did they really expect me to do anything apart from study and score marks? 😲 \s. So, obviously, I got a great internship in a very good company called the company of friends, located in the Boys hostel.
With an industry internship that went flying while jamming to "Hum Toh Udd Gaye, by Ritviz", I was left with no choice but to get a research internship. Thanks to my face, communication and luck I could convince one professor that it was me who discovered gravity and that I have some secretive potentially mind-blowing scientific research going on that would shock Stephen Hawking. I was a Research Assistant to a professor with initials MDD (which co-incidentally also stands for Major Depressive Disorder).
Chapter 2: Research Assistant. (Can skip)
Being a research assistant, my job was to build apps to capture data, propagate these apps to a set of users and generate datasets. Not bragging, but I could learn the technology he wanted and build apps very quickly. It was not production quality as this was the first "project" I was working on, but it was there. It could house about 100-150 users who actively used the application to log data. Spending more time towards this, I neglected studies a bit. My grades were still the same thanks to the easing up of the portions and subjects. I absolutely loved what I was doing and the fact that I could see a weekly impact when I release a new version of the app was something that gave me immense thrill. The professor, too, was extremely impressed by my efforts and gave me a couple of interns to "manage" in order to churn more apps. This was fun, we experimented with multiple frameworks, presented our "research" work to a couple of potential "investors" and this experience improved my communication, presentation, documentation, coding and every other skill I could think off. In one of the monthly "appraisal" scheduled by the professor, I asked him how "industry-ready" I was and he gave me compliments like I was the one of the many forms of Lord Vishnu. I was pretty satisfied and I could nail interviews (is what I thought).
Chapter 3: Placement Season (Please dont skip)
As 3rd year came to an end, placement season began. If placement season was a mood, it would be the mood associated with "winter is coming". First company that opened up doors to an interview was Uber. With a pay package that equates to my family's 2-year pay, they came in with a bang. The first round was an online round. As I read the questions, i could physically feel my hair jump and fall off and the one's remaining grey themselves in order to fool my body that we're old now and death was only a matter of time right now. I could solve 1 question, but most people could solve 2. I discussed this online and found out that Uber is notoriously asking difficult questions and that makes sense because they're paying a huge salary.
I was not aiming for such a huge salary, so I was fine. After this came Intuit, Microsoft, GS, AWS, HP, Cisco, Myntra, Sabre, Shell, Infosys and I could not clear even one of the first coding rounds. Sometimes I got 2 questions right, sometimes I got 1. But all the times I never got the interview.
I was genuinely depressed and realized that it is time to up my DSA game. This game isn't new to me. I was "preparing for placements" by referring to sources like HackerRank (which was the go-to choice of more than 90% of the recruiters). I reduced the time spent on this because I was convinced that my practical experiences will be valued. I restarted my practice and one fine day a small company came to campus. They asked the most simplest coding questions that just tested if you can translate the logic to code. I could and I got in, after 38 rejections and 1 interview. Pretty much a TWICH-isq company.
Chapter 4: The work (Please dont, thx)
The company that I got into typically trains all the employees for 6-8 months before giving them work. But thanks to my practical experience, I was one of the 10% people who was offered a role to join immediately out of college for a 2.5x increase in pay. I thought my luck is changing and apna time aayega. I joined the company. Next month, I will have completed 3 years in this company. The most "development" work I have done is add 3-4 minor "adapters" to the existing product and expand support. Apart from that, I aided migration to Jira, Github, setup CI / CD pipelines, got the Wiki culture, etc. It's a very old fashioned place but what I got going for me is that my team is not rigid in their mindset. In the 3 years that I am here, my salary has increased by a grand total of 7% (not annually, overall).
The ACTUAL question.
I am restarting my algo and DS journey. But is there anything else I can do to get a job? Should I look at changing fields? If yes, how. I love management, CX, etc. I do love coding too, but I am not the competitive coder and that makes me believe that I am the impostor Among Us. I am not looking to go abroad as I am the sole breadwinner in my family and I can barely sustain with my present salary.
Thanks for reading if you did.
Sorry for making this Quora-isque, lordships of Reddit.
Thanks,
Regards,
Bye.
submitted by YentaSaawa to india [link] [comments]

Looking for help with choosing the appropriate method

Good daytime, dear stats-friends! <3 As a complete amateur in statistics I'm looking for advice on selecting the appropriate analysis for my dataset and purposes.
- I have some demographic variables (Gender (3 options), Urban or rural resident (2 options), Relationship Status (5 options), number of certificates in their profession, etc.)
- A questionnaire with 50 items: 38 is binary Yes/No; the rest asks respondents to select one of the 9 roles to describe themselves in different social situations. (*the roles always remain the same)
I have punched in the results of all 100 people who participated in SPSS and assigned a value to all of my responses.
What do I need to identify from this data? First and foremost:
  1. How people responded yes/no to different questions between "male/female/other-please-specify" (How many men said 'yes' to owning a pet? How many women said 'yes' to being self-employed?)
  2. How many yes responses in in total, in all 38 questions did singles give?
  3. Whether there is a relationship between any of the 9 roles and the number of certificates (do people with higher number of certificates choose the role 'professional' more often across all situations?)
  4. Wether the 9 roles relate somehow between each other? (If people use role "friend" in situation Nr.1 do they also likely choose role "father' in situation Nr.5?)
Answer to any of these would help me to progress greatly because I have been stuck with youtube tutorials and quora since yesterday, and I'm not even sure if I'm looking in the right direction.. ʕ⊙ᴥ⊙ʔ
Thank you very much much in advance! <3
submitted by posh-magpie to AskStatistics [link] [comments]

Need help learning exploratory data analysis, preprocessing, classical (non-DL) methods in NLP, and ensembling.

Hi. I have a machine learning course in college. However, there is a project component I really need to get working on from right now even though the course has just started. It will be a Kaggle contest but also with elements where they we have to justify our experimentation process. A key rule is that there is a blanket ban on all Deep Learning methods (though embeddings are allowed).

My problem statement is going to be a reduced-dataset version of the Quora Insincere Questions problem on Kaggle.

I have a fair bit of experience with Deep Learning based methods, thanks to the deeplearning.ai specialization, but almost know nothing of the classical methods like SVM, Kernels etc and I also know nothing about preprocessing, exploratory data analysis and other methods.

Where should I learn these things from? Waiting for it to be covered in the regular course is not an option. At all.

Thanks,
pAkOdA
submitted by pakodanomics to learnmachinelearning [link] [comments]

[Question] Hardware recommendations for R

Hello!
Recently a close friend asked for my help on buying a new laptop, since she knows I'm into computer hardware. Naturally, my first question was her main use cases. She told me that the productivity application she uses the most is R for statistics. I'm not fully aware of the type of processing this program does, and while I read some stuff, like it loads the datasets in RAM and therefore benefits from larger amounts of it, or that it mainly uses a single thread unless you use it with 'snow' because it doesn't do paralelism very well by default, I'm still not completely confident on what it would benefit the most from.
The laptop she used is good (main specs listed below), but she has been feeling the need for an upgrade. I've found out that there is a benchmark to measure your CPU's effectiveness for R (although more specifically, I read it measures your CPU's number crunching ability, which would apply for R), called benchmarkme, but after looking for it for quite a while, I couldn't find a database of benchmarked CPUs to make up the hirarchy. Therefore, I can only guess what the program prioretizes (as in single thread performance mainly).
I was wondering if any of you had any decent benchmark page or resource so I can compare the different SKUs available today in consumer laptops by their R statistics ability.
Her old laptop relevant specs are:
CPU: I7 4702MQ (4 core 8 thread mobile CPU @ 2.2 GHz base clock)
RAM: 8 GB DDR4 (I assume a very slow speed, like most laptops, although she didn't mention it).
No discrete GPU.
No SSD.
1 TB HDD @ 5400 RPM.
If you can't provide any benchmarks for me to look at, just verbal knowledge of what R benefits from is very very welcome. Single thread performance? Multi thread performance? Up to X amount of cores? Is more than 16GB of RAM actually necessary? Does it get help by the GPU in any way (like CUDA acceleration)?
EDIT: Thank all of you for the input!
submitted by Coaris to statistics [link] [comments]

The Data Incubator: An In-Depth Review

Introduction

Hello, my name is Alexander and I'm a recent graduate of The Data Incubator program.
I know before I joined the program datascience was an invaluable tool in helping me make my final decision to attend (a big shout out to all members who responded to my private messages) and this in-depth (read: way too long) review is my small attempt to give back. I also believe that my perspective is somewhat unique in that most of the existing great reviews out there are from a fresh grad/post-doc perspective while mine is one from someone who is already an experienced professional looking to transition into data science.

About Me

I'm formerly trained in computer science and have been a Senior Software Engineer for over 15 years. I started my career with a deep love of operating systems and UNIX (I'm getting old, I remember installing RedHat from a dozen or so floppy disks) so the first half of my career has been spent writing fairly low-level/high performant (well, sometimes) code mainly in C/C++. So think storage and network drivers, boot code, deep packet inspection, and just general platform work.
However in 2016, I read "The Great A.I. Awakening" in the NYT and was completely blown away by it. The only time I have ever heard of anything related to neural networks was the venerable perceptron algorithm which I knew was used on some CPUs for branch prediction. But I had no idea how far the AI community had come with deep learning and vowed that I wanted to be part of the action too! Since then I've taken numerous online MOOCs on machine learning and now consider Andrew Ng to be one of my closest friends (disclaimer: I have never met Professor Ng).

The Data Incubator (TDI)

If you aren't familiar with TDI's Fellowship program, it is considered by many to be one of the premier data science bootcamps in the country (US anyway). It is an eight week program that is supposed to not only teach you the foundations of data science but also help you land a job as well through their ever expanding partner network. Their main competitor is probably Insight but they are also battling an entire cottage industry of multi-week camps such as Springboard and Metis to name a few.

Admissions

What's makes TDI somewhat unique compared to other bootcamps is their non-trivial admission process which is broken down into three rounds:
My guess is the majority of folks get past the first round provided you have a graduate degree from a reputable university but get rejected in the second round during the project challenge phase. They claim their acceptance rate is 2-3% which is about right: My cohort I think had ~4k applicants with a little less than 36 attending.
The project challenge is actually broken down into two or three subprojects with each subproject covering areas of probability, statistics, and basic data science (mostly dataset handling and EDA, not modeling). I would say knowledge of Python is pretty much required to get through the challenges intact.
This is how it works: TDI will send you a link to a real, midsized dataset (at least a few gigabytes) and ask you to perform some in-depth EDA about it. For the stats/probs part, they will ask you to write some code to simulate an experiment and then ask various basic probability questions about your results. So I would say if you are looking to "book-up" for the admissions process you should be fairly comfortable with Python, pandas/numpy, web scraping, and SQL. Obviously, challenge questions will vary with each cohort but my guess is they are all similar with respect to the skillsets you need to do them. You have a few days to finish it and can submit as many times as you want, i.e. you can work on some, submit, work on another part, submit, redo the first section, submit, etc.
I talked to several classmates about the challenge project and I think on average most folks said they spent at least 20 hours working on it - so be prepared. The admission process says it takes a few hours to finish but that is just not realistic unless you happen to be not only fluent in the above technologies (I was) but also familiar with the dataset in question (obvioulsy not).
Frankly, I found all the challenge problems to be a lot of fun! I got to not only flex my data science muscles but also learn a few things along the way. However, I must admit that if I hadn't gotten accepted into the program it would have been a heavy investment on my part with very little gain (I literally didn't sleep one Friday night coding one of the challenges up, read: the wife was not happy).
If you make it pass the first two rounds, next is your capstone pitch which consists of a stand alone short video of yourself explaining what you want to do for your capstone project as well as a separate video preso further explaining it. It's typically very high level though; some candidates (including yours truly) had alpha/beta-ish projects from other courses as a basis which gave us a clear advantage while others were still in the incubation stage (literally a single page with scribbles on it that vaguely resembled "Look out, Data Science!").
Note that this round is mainly about gauging your personality, how you present in front of a crowd under a time crunch, and how articulate you are when talking about a technical topic. My main advice here would be to practice your pitch and have a few sensible slides to work off of. Please note that you do not get to share your desktop but rather have to send your slides to everyone over a chatroom, which means you can't drive the whole process as you normally would in a formal presentation.
If all goes well, you're in! Congrats!

Fellow vs. Scholar

During the admission's process, you can apply to be a Fellow or a Scholar but what does that really mean since both are part of the Fellowship program?
Fellows attend TDI tuition free but have to agree to interview with TDI's partner network for a period of time before being able to interview with any company of their choosing and have to attend in-person and thus can not be online.
Scholars on the other hand have to pay a tuition fee but are not tied to TDI's partner network. They can also attend online and are eligible for a 50% refund if they land a job with a partner.
However, after the admissions process, everyone is treated as a Fellow, i.e. there is no distinction during and after the program. It's purely an admission distinction only, and in fact the faculty at TDI treat everyone as Fellows - that includes partner meetings, projects, you name it. Again, there is no distinction once you start the program.
I attended the program as an Online Fellow since I worked full-time and was not going to leave my current job without another one in-hand.

Online vs In-Person

One aspect about the TDI Fellowship that really stands out is that it was designed to be accessible for online students since its inception. It's one of the major reasons why I applied in the first place and why I think the Insight program is a bit behind the times in this regard.
But that begs the question: Do you loose anything by being an Online Fellow instead of attending In-Person? Yes, there are a few drawbacks:

Location, Location, Location!

TDI is a self-styled WeWork company so all the classes are held in shared workspaces (read: at any given moment that location's wireless connection may just drop). At the time of this writing, the main office locations are in New York, San Francisco and D.C. Everyone else is online. Note that your daily lecture maybe given from any of these sites based on what resident TDI DS is teaching it.
Here's the thing: If you do decide to attend in-person, your location will have a huge impact on your placement as the bulk of TDI partners are located in New York and San Franscisco (which to some extent is to be expected). If you are willing to relocate though, then this may not be too much of a big deal. But for those looking for jobs in their local metropolitan area, you are most likely on your own. Don't get me wrong, TDI has partners worldwide (seriously they do) but there is definitely a high concentration of them that bookend the US Coasts.

Onboarding

Before you officially start your cohort, TDI has a 12-day onboarding program that they recommend you work on as well as a homework project that you must complete and submit before attending class. So be prepared to start coding on day one after accepting the Fellowship.
The 12-day program is a crash course in data structures and algorithms, probability/statistics, and Python. Take it seriously. One of the biggest mistakes many Fellows made was to not to do go through the 12-day program in earnest and to work on their day-one homework assignment late in the game. I'm telling you as someone who knew about 95% of the 12-day program that I still needed a refresher on a few things: When is the last time you did any kind of dynamic programming? When is the last time you had to write quicksort from scratch? You get the idea.

A Day In the Life of a Fellow

Each day the course follows the following outline:

Coding Challenges

Every morning you have an hour to do a coding challenge. They are mandatory and vary wildly in quality. Once thing that really bothered me throughout the course was the fact that the coding challenges are somewhat random both in topic and difficulty. I also generally believe that HackerRank problems are generally less useful than say LeetCode which groups coding interview questions by company which is key if you are trying to find a common thread of topics across industries to study (and also somewhat motivating knowing full well that you may see that exact problem in an actual interview). There were many times while struggling on one particular HackerRank "Hard" problem where I was like no one (not even Google) is gonna ask me this.
The resident data scientists will go over the solution afterwards; though the reference solutions are sorely lacking in detail and occasionally flat out ridiculous, i.e. the solution will focus on brevity instead of explainability. But overall, I do think the coding challenges were good practice and gets you in the mode of what a job interview could be like.

Lectures

Every day there is lecture on a particular aspect of a major overarching topic for that week. So one week it maybe on machine learning while another week maybe dedicated to Apache Spark. Since they are only an hour each, it can sometimes feel very overwhelming, or counter intuitively very underwhelming, depending on your existing background on the topic and the course material itself. Most of the material is driven from a bunch of loosely coupled Juptyer notebooks which is good and bad - I found there was absolutely no excuse to have to open up multiple notebooks for an hour long lecture. I think that is just lazy and the notebooks should be re-organized accordingly. But I admit it's a relatively minor grievance in the grand scheme of things.
As for quality, again, it varies a lot. For example, I got a lot out of the Apache Spark and MapReduce lecture series and miniprojects since I have never worked with either of those technologies before and was very eager to learn. However ironically, I didn't get that much out of the machine learning ones since I already knew most of the material.
Overall, I think the lectures were OK. It's just very hard to teach advanced subjects in one hour chunks and it shows.

Mini-Projects

The mini-projects are nothing short of fantastic! Seriously, if there is one aspect of the program that I think they got right it's this one. They are challenging, realistic, and attempt to really test your understanding of the subject matter they cover. They are also as a result a lot of work and sometimes a bit frustrating too (and this is coming from someone who finished all of them a month early).
Every Satudary that week's mini-project is due and is auto-graded on a 0.0 to 1.0 scale. You need to get a 0.9 or higher on every mini-project to graduate the program. If you fall behind then you loose access to the CRM until you catch up. One thing they made clear is that this isn't to punish the Fellow. Rather, it's to ensure you understand the underlying course material - and I agree with them. Completing these mini-projects not only gives you a sense of accomplishment but actually makes you feel like a data scientist!

Capstone

Throughout the course you will be working on your capstone. The capstone can be the one you pitched during the admission process or can be sponsored by a TDI partner. I know what you're thinking: Of course, I'm going to do one sponsored by a TDI partner since that will allow me to get in the door for a interview and land that dream job! Well, yes and no.
I had two online colleagues that did sponsored projects and were treated pretty poorly by their partners. One person finished the capstone and the partner didn't even show up to watch the person pitch it during Pitch Night (I'm pretty sure they didn't even get an interview to boot). Ironically, another was treated fairly well up until he actually finished the project (he did a fantastic job too) only to find out that his partner wasn't really interested in hiring him full-time. My advice is to research the "sponsor" first and try to gauge if there is a post-capstone process in place.
In general though, I would pick a capstone you feel somewhat passionate about - either in its subject matter or its methodology. Remember, this project is mainly for you in that it gives you something to talk about in an interview when asked what kind of DS have you done outside of saving passengers on the Titanic (drum roll please)!

Job Interview Lectures

These were obviously less useful for me since I have been in the industry for many years and have gone through several interviews in my career. There are few things that I strongly disagreed with that they stressed during the lecture (outside of maybe finance I would never ever wear a suit and tie to an interview - not happening) but that's for a another day.
Overall the job presos were presented well and I did learn how to write a proper cover letter (though a few of my more experienced colleagues debated if anyone actually reads them?). I am also very happy with my updated resume.

Pitch Night

Pitch Night is exactly what it sounds like: Fellows pitch their capstones to a few TDI partners in order to both sell themselves and indirectly the quality of the TDI program. I participated in it and I thought the experience was positive overall. I did have the feeling that Pitch Night is more about TDI showing off their product (read: me) more so than about Fellows getting actual job interviews. But to be fair, that might have been more to do with the group of partners that showed up than the actual format of the program itself (read: selection bias).
If you do happen to be one of the lucky souls that gets voted to do Pitch Night, I encourage you to do it. The process is a bit nerve racking but the TDI staff really excelled at making sure you were ready for it.

Partner Panels

A Partner Panel is where a TDI partner is invited to one of the WeWork office spaces scattered over the country to give some background about their company, how they hire, what's it like to be a data scientist, etc. Usually, an in-person Fellow is the panel "lead" and is responsible for introducing the partner and asking the first set of questions.
I found that the quality varied widely - some partners were really prepared and made me want to interview with them. Others, not so much. But even more disappointing was the fact that Online Fellows had practically zero interaction with these folks which put us at a disadvantage. I also think that this process could be improved a lot by formalizing the partner side more, i.e. require them to follow a certain format and answer a few standard questions right off the bat. But overall I think they were generally positive experiences and I did learn a lot by just listening to partners answer other people's questions.

The "CRM"

TDI's partner network is encapsulated by their internal CRM website that allows bidirectional communication between Fellows and Partners. Fellows can spam Partners with their CV/resumes and cover letters begging for an interview while Partners can peruse Fellow's resumes/CVs and contact them directly.
The good: TDI has built a fairly large partner network and it is ever growing. Also TDI's reputation as far as I can tell is pretty good within the industry, e.g. there are some partners who only hire TDI graduates believe it or not!
The bad: The CRM is simply not kept up to date. So there were many, many partners in the CRM that were either listed as inactive or unresponsive. Worse still, there were some partners who were listed as "active" who really weren't. Obviously, some of this stuff is out of TDI's control but it is disheartening to spend hours crafting a cover letter the stuff of legends only to find out the company isn't hiring.
The ugly: The site iself I found pretty awful in layout and design. Seriously, Wordpress is their friend. I also thought even simple things are missing like complete descriptions about what the company does, have they hired TDI fellows before, and any interviewing tips you should know (you can ask for this but I think it should just be baked into the CRM as a free service for Fellows).

Conclusion/TLDR

TDI is overall a good program and definitely helped me transition into data science. But your results will vary a lot depending on your location, your background, and the number of partners involved in your particular cohort. I think the TDI staff is excellent but there are numerous places where they could improve the Fellowship's overall daily flow as well as make it a bit more personal (especially for Online folks).

FAQ

You can but it will be difficult. I did the program this way but benefited from the fact that I knew the basics of all the topics being discussed and I already worked from home twice a week. The latter allowed me the flexibility to attend all of the mid-afternoon lectures and participate in my capstone study group. Lectures are usually at noon EST so I could just use my lunch hour to watch them. There were a few Online Fellows who did somthing similar. Some were successful, some still struggled to balance everything and fell behind (but did evenutally complete the program).
But the workload is a lot so be prepared to work long nights and weekends. I lost every night and my entire weekend for a few weeks which can be really tough if you have a family (read: I do).
Probably not. Based on talking to a lot of folks who took the program in past cohorts, most were still looking for jobs months after the program ended. Again, it's really the luck of the draw when it comes to the number of partners who are participating and how many of them are actually hiring.
I would say generally speaking, yes! Particularly if you have no formal background in DS whatsoever (like yours truly). It gives you an instant network to work with between TDI's and your fellow classmates. Moreover, if things go well, you will at least land a few interviews off the bat and get some practice in. All good experiences for landing that first DS job!
It depends. I believe in general, for smaller companies, you absolutely do have an advantage as a Fellow over a random applicant off the ether since you usually get to talk directly to a hiring manager. For larger companies though, I think you are treated like everyone else as most of the contacts are either someone in HR or a corporate wide recruiter.
It varies wildly depending again on your location, your existing experience, and the industry you are working in. You already knew that so this answer is not going to be very satisfying. However, it is the ground truth (literally).
I forgot where I read this (either here or Quora) but this isn't universally true. There is some truth to it particularly for start-ups and small outfits where resources are by definition limited. But for medium to large enterprises, a finder's fee is fairly typical in the industry and has really noting to do with a certain position's salary range.
Honestly, if you can afford it, I would advocate that you just take the course. Also, TDI is heavily biased towards having a PhD for the tuition-free Fellowship program so if you only have a Master's degree keep that in mind.
As I said earlier, it's not more prestigious - everyone is a Fellow once you are admitted in the eyes of both the staff and perspective employers. It's simply a matter of cost.
Unfortunately, no there isn't. Apparently, this has to do with their partner confidentiality agreements (at least that was my impression after inquiring).

TDI Alum Slack Channel

I've started a TDI Alumni Slack channel which is invite only. Please PM me for details.
submitted by pisymbol to datascience [link] [comments]

Start learning programming " Here is the best Platforms for you"

Step by step Help for you:
Platforms Node.js Frontend Development iOS Android IoT & Hybrid Apps Electron Cordova React Native Xamarin Linux ContainersOS X Command-Line ScreensaverswatchOS JVM Salesforce Amazon Web Services Windows IPFS Fuse HerokuProgramming Languages JavaScript Promises Standard Style Must Watch Talks Tips Network Layer Micro npm Packages Mad Science npm Packages Maintenance Modules - For npm packages npmAVA - Test runner ESLintSwift Education PlaygroundsPython Rust Haskell PureScript Go Scala Ruby EventsClojure ClojureScript Elixir Elm Erlang Julia Lua C C/C++ R D Common Lisp Perl Groovy Dart JavaRxJava Kotlin OCaml Coldfusion Fortran .NET PHP Delphi Assembler AutoHotkey AutoIt Crystal TypeScriptFront-end Development ES6 Tools Web Performance Optimization Web Tools CSS Critical-Path Tools Scalability Must-Watch Talks ProtipsReact RelayWeb Components Polymer Angular 2 Angular Backbone HTML5 SVG Canvas KnockoutJS Dojo Toolkit Inspiration Ember Android UI iOS UI Meteor BEM Flexbox Web Typography Web Accessibility Material Design D3 Emails jQuery TipsWeb Audio Offline-First Static Website Services A-Frame VR - Virtual reality Cycle.js Text Editing Motion UI Design Vue.js Marionette.js Aurelia Charting Ionic Framework 2 Chrome DevToolsBack-end Development Django Flask Docker Vagrant Pyramid Play1 Framework CakePHP Symfony EducationLaravel EducationRails GemsPhalcon Useful .htaccess Snippets nginx Dropwizard Kubernetes LumenComputer Science University Courses Data Science Machine Learning TutorialsSpeech and Natural Language Processing SpanishLinguistics Cryptography Computer Vision Deep Learning - Neural networks TensorFlowDeep Vision Open Source Society University Functional Programming Static Analysis & Code Quality Software-Defined NetworkingBig Data Big Data Public Datasets Hadoop Data Engineering StreamingTheory Papers We Love Talks Algorithms Algorithm Visualizations Artificial Intelligence Search Engine Optimization Competitive Programming MathBooks Free Programming Books Free Software Testing Books Go Books R Books Mind Expanding Books Book AuthoringEditors Sublime Text Vim Emacs Atom Visual Studio CodeGaming Game Development Game Talks Godot - Game engine Open Source Games Unity - Game engine Chess LÖVE - Game engine PICO-8 - Fantasy consoleDevelopment Environment Quick Look Plugins - OS X Dev Env Dotfiles Shell Command-Line Apps ZSH Plugins GitHub Browser Extensions Cheat SheetGit Cheat Sheet & Git Flow Git Tips Git Add-ons SSH FOSS for DevelopersEntertainment Podcasts Email NewslettersDatabases Database MySQL SQLAlchemy InfluxDB Neo4j Doctrine - PHP ORM MongoDBMedia Creative Commons Media Fonts Codeface - Text editor fonts Stock Resources GIF Music Open Source Documents Audio VisualizationLearn CLI Workshoppers - Interactive tutorials Learn to Program Speaking Tech Videos Dive into Machine Learning Computer HistorySecurity Application Security Security CTF - Capture The Flag Malware Analysis Android Security Hacking Honeypots Incident ResponseContent Management System Umbraco Refinery CMSMiscellaneous JSON Discounts for Student Developers Slack CommunitiesConferences GeoJSON Sysadmin Radio Awesome Analytics Open Companies REST Selenium Endangered Languages Continuous Delivery Services Engineering Free for Developers Bitcoin Answers - Stack Overflow, Quora, etc Sketch - OS X design app Places to Post Your Startup PCAPTools Remote Jobs Boilerplate Projects Readme Tools Styleguides Design and Development Guides Software Engineering Blogs Self Hosted FOSS Production Apps Gulp AMA - Ask Me Anything AnswersOpen Source Photography OpenGL Productivity GraphQL Transit Research Tools Niche Job Boards Data Visualization Social Media Share Links JSON Datasets Microservices Unicode Code Points Internet of Things Beginner-Friendly Projects Bluetooth Beacons Programming Interviews Ripple - Open source distributed settlement network Katas Tools for Activism TAP - Test Anything Protocol Robotics MQTT - "Internet of Things" connectivity protocol Hacking Spots For Girls Vorpal - Node.js CLI framework OKR Methodology - Goal setting & communication best practices Vulkan LaTeX - Typesetting language Network Analysis Economics - An economist's starter kit
Few more resources:
submitted by Programming-Help to Programming_Languages [link] [comments]

In honor of Hanukkah, let's celebrate the Jews who played a crucial role in the founding of the Effective Altruism movement

🕎🕎🕎 HAPPY HANUKKAH 🕎🕎🕎
I found this piece posted as an anonymous answer on Quora. My intent in posting this is to celebrate Jewish EAs, not to be in any way anti-Semitic or political. Without further ado:
It is worth pointing out that many of the founders and prominent members of the effective altruism movement are ethnic Jews. The philosophical foundations of EA are usually traced back to Peter Singer’s 1971 essay “Famine, Affluence, and Morality,” which argued that it is immoral to spend money on luxuries when we could instead use that money to save lives. Peter Singer is an atheist utilitarian philosopher of Jewish descent whose grandparents died in the Holocaust. Even though Singer penned his argument in the 1970s, the EA community did not come about until the 21st century. There were a few key factors which together led to the formation of the EA movement as we know it today.
The first factor was the creation of the charity evaluator GiveWell, which analyzes different global health interventions in order to find the most cost-effective donation opportunities. GiveWell was founded in 2006 by hedge-fund analysts Holden Karnofsky and Elie Hassenfeld, both (ethnically) Jewish.
The second factor is the community formed around the website LessWrong. This website is dedicated to the “art of human rationality,” i.e. how to form accurate beliefs and effectively achieve your goals. It is easy to see the idea of rigorously analyzing charities for cost-effectiveness would appeal to this crowd. The LessWrong community also took a particular interest in reducing catastrophic risks that threaten human extinction, mainly focusing on risks due to advanced AI. Global catastrophic risks (including AI risk) remain a key focus area of EA to this day. Oh, and by the way, the founder of LessWrong is Eliezer Shlomo Yudkowsky. Enough said.
The third factor is the emergence of Giving What We Can at Oxford University. To the best of my knowledge, the key people involved in this project were gentiles, but I could be wrong.
Finally, the philanthropist funder who is most closely connected to the EA movement is Facebook co-founder Dustin Moskovitz. After reading Peter Singer’s book The Life You Can Save, he became convinced that he should use his fortune to most effectively help those in need. He reached out to GiveWell for advice on how to use his money. This collaboration resulted in the Open Philanthropy Project, which has donated over $928,000,000 as of November 2019.
Now, to answer the headline question [What proportion of effective altruists are Jewish?], I will draw on the 2018 Effective Altruism community survey and the 2019 Slate Star Codex survey. Slate Star Codex (SSC) is a blog that is connected to the LessWrong and effective altruism communities (and also happens to be written by a secular Jew).
The EA survey asked people for their religious affiliation. In total, 41 of 2,607 respondents (1.57%) identified as religious Jews. If restrict the results to respondents who claimed to be religious at all, we get 41 out of 387, or 10.59%. I would guess that the number of secular Jews in the community is much higher than the number of practicing Jews. The EA movement as a whole tends toward irreligion, with a majority identifying as atheist, agnostic, or non-religious. Unfortunately, the EA survey does not provide any further helping information for identifying the proportion of secular Jews.
Luckily, the SSC survey does provide that info. It asked separate questions for “Religious Denomination” and “Religious Background”. It turns out that 12.3% of SSC readers who currently practice a religion are Jewish. Furthermore, 9.6% of SSC readers have a Jewish family background, whether or not they are practicing.
However, not all SSC readers are effective altruists. So I downloaded the public SSC dataset and restricted my query to those who answered “Yes” when asked whether they identify as an effective altruist (other options were “No” and “Sorta”). The results are stunning: 18.89% of religious EA SSC readers are Jewish, and 13.94% of all EA SSC readers have a Jewish family background. Note that this is not necessarily representative of the entire EA movement, as SSC tends to attract a certain type of person. Nonetheless, it is pretty interesting.
If I had to guess why so many Jews are involved with the EA movement, I would hypothesize that it is because the EA movement tends to attract intelligent, well-educated, and middle/upper class individuals. Jews tend to score highly on all of these metrics.
submitted by FriendlyLimit5 to EffectiveAltruism [link] [comments]

Relearning modern C++ (or give up and go to python)

Hi all, sorry for the length of this post. I'm curious to get back into programming and had a few questions.
For background: I took courses in C++ in college many years ago (did pretty well) but took a very different turn in my career path. Anyways, it was mostly learning to code linked lists, red-black trees, big-Os, that sorta thing.
I've been interested in getting back to programming for a few small ideas I had, and looked at my old college notebooks and had a small heart attack (dear god please don't make me write bubble sort again!).
I have been doing some python programing with my kids (First Bryson Payne's book then Python for Kids which we're doing now). It seems like the python libraries are full of great stuff much of which has c/c++ under the hood. I was contemplating just going forward with that and taking some more advanced courses myself but I have to say I do miss c++ for maybe no good reason other than I liked it in the past a lot.
Anyways, I then watched a pretty inspirational talk by Bjarne. He also mentions in it running a dataset in python taking 3 or 4 days and his code on C++ could run it in 10 minutes. Yikes! I thought there was better optimization in python. Anyways, I got his book C++ principles and practice and I'm still early into it. Some things are the same but clearly many things have changed (auto pointers? huh?). I'm happy to take the time to learn it. I'm not in a rush. This is more of a hobby. I do like the idea of knowing what's going on under the hood. My question is, is C++ beyond my scope?
I found this post to be helpful but I had a few lingering questions in no particular order.
  1. If I stick with C++ how necessary will it be to learn CMake in order to build my projects? Even in college for bigger projects, I just compiled everything at the command line. Is this no longer very feasible?
  2. Is there a reasonable equivalent for data science in C++ as python? I have a few little data sets to analyze. I've seen a few posts about possible alternatives Will these be much more complicated to learn than numpy and scipy? Would I be shooting myself in the foot in other words trying to do this in C++?
  3. Also looking into a small webapp at some point. Is Wt a reasonable alternative to use instead of say python/django?
  4. How much of these libraries have been updated to use the new "modern" C++ style with auto pointers and whatnot, or are most of these projects still using the older style and you end up with a semi-balkanized project with old and new pointers (excuse the pun) being used side-by-side?
I guess my question is, if you only had time to learn one language and were more of a dabbler in 2018 would you all as C++ programmers still think it's worth the investment? Or would I save myself a lot of headache by sticking with python?
submitted by DocInLA to cpp [link] [comments]

random forest and CART classification

I can't understand one thing about the random forest.
Could you please help me with an example?
I have doubts about random forrest used as a classification and as a regression. As a classification.
Suppose we need to classify whether a patient has a disease or not based on many variables.
We take into consideration many variables such as age weight heartbeat height etc ... my question is
1) When a new patient comes, how does the model determine if he has the disease or not? Is the model trained first with a dataset and then you see where it went wrong (they predicted "disease" when in reality the patient was not sick)?
What happens to models that have made a mistake? Are they discarded?
2) I don't understand how it works, for example how it propagates towards the leaves.
In this example we see that we start with a root node
https://qph.fs.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-a450d2b8d87a4368f234e034591c205c if x1
is greater than 0.5 go to the next leaf where a new condition is imposed '' x2 is greater than 0.5 '' ...
but the variable was not x1? https://www.quora.com/How-does-random-forest-work-for-regression-1
I'm talking about CART classification...what's the point of that? Why we need to trace a discrimination line?
submitted by luchins to AskStatistics [link] [comments]

How long would it take you (professional-level Data Scientist) to complete these projects?

I've seen other questions about time-to-completion and the answers are usually "couple hours or a couple days". I think this is a better way of getting a frame of reference for the "level" of competency I should aim for while learning.
Here are the projects: https://www.quora.com/What-are-some-good-data-science-projects
I'm assuming that these projects are at an amateur level (correct me if I'm wrong). Is there any common project/dataset out there that, if someone got a certain level of accuracy and completed in a certain amount of time, would make you think "this guy has the chops to work with me"? Perhaps not the resume (or the "rest of the package" that would result in a job offer), but simply a level of skill that's up to industry standards.
Edit: these are great, incredibly informative answers. Please keep them coming!
submitted by pretysmitty to datascience [link] [comments]

2k Subs from r/writing and r/teenagers users

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  433. ereader
  434. KGBTR
  435. lost
  436. instantkarma
  437. JusticeServed
  438. Anarcho_Capitalism
  439. IntellectualDarkWeb
  440. selfpublish
  441. FFVIIRemake
  442. neoliberal
  443. samharris
  444. HouseOfCards
  445. PowerTV
  446. justneckbeardthings
  447. scifiwriting
  448. YangForPresidentHQ
  449. Gamingcirclejerk
  450. Libertarian
  451. aznidentity
  452. daverubin
  453. Cyberpunk
  454. litrpg
  455. postapocalyptic
  456. books
  457. movies
  458. moviescirclejerk
  459. badscience
  460. EnoughCommieSpam
  461. Destiny
  462. starterpacks
  463. JRPG
  464. worldjerking
  465. PokemonCirclejerk
  466. tulsi
  467. pokemon
  468. PokemonSwordAndShield
  469. legendofkorra
  470. COMPLETEANARCHY
  471. poetasters
  472. listentothis
  473. bookscirclejerk
  474. Poetry
  475. PoliticalCompass
  476. doggohate
  477. poetry_critics
  478. OCPoetry
  479. TrueFilm
  480. tipofmytongue
  481. ShittyPoetry
  482. pathologic
  483. Jalopy
  484. TheGreatWarChannel
  485. britishproblems
  486. ShitAmericansSay
  487. OCPoetryCirclejerk
  488. Nonprofit_Jobs
  489. FunkoPopsCircleJerk
  490. tipofmyjoystick
  491. ilikthebred
  492. totalwar
  493. shittywritingprompts
  494. AskScienceFiction
  495. AskSocialScience
  496. IASIP
  497. toledo
  498. TopMindsOfReddit
  499. ShittyFanTheories
  500. 40kLore
  501. circlebroke2
  502. ScenesFromAHat
  503. Lovecraft
  504. TrumpCriticizesTrump
  505. changemyview
  506. The_Mueller
  507. PetMice
  508. Dreams
  509. esist
  510. EnoughTrumpSpam
  511. RationalizeMyView
  512. RussiaDenies
  513. Impeach_Trump
  514. forwardsfromgrandma
  515. AskVet
  516. AsABlackMan
  517. u_BlueLadybug92
  518. pointlesslygendered
  519. learntodraw
  520. learnart
  521. ICanDrawThat
  522. Animemes
  523. redditgetsdrawn
  524. KeepWriting
  525. CongratsLikeImFive
  526. writingprompt
  527. learnHentaiDrawing
  528. AskRedditAfterDark
  529. reddithelp
  530. askatherapist
  531. roadtrip
  532. whatsthisbug
  533. DragonPrince
  534. miraculousladybug
  535. relationship_advice
  536. Writer
  537. u_Peterwynmosey
  538. selfpromotion
  539. LitWorkshop
  540. shortstories
  541. Veganism
  542. flashfiction
  543. vegan
  544. environment
  545. WritersGroup
  546. classicwow
  547. fantasywriters
  548. Philza
  549. Unextexted
  550. PowerMetal
  551. scrivener
  552. thesims
  553. malehairadvice
  554. celestegame
  555. bald
  556. FlowScape
  557. Minecraft
  558. MetalPlaylists
  559. characterdrawing
  560. spotify
  561. DivinityOriginalSin
  562. dndmemes
  563. criticalrole
  564. TurkeyJerky
  565. wonderdraft
  566. worldbuilding
  567. skyrimmods
  568. explainlikeimfive
  569. Dell
  570. grammar
  571. AskLEO
  572. Cooking
  573. workout
  574. videogames
  575. bookshelf
  576. jazzcirclejerk
  577. Swimming
  578. ApplyingToCollege
  579. ImaginaryDragons
  580. blurrypicturesofcats
  581. BetaReaders
  582. self
  583. CasualConversation
  584. Sat
  585. learnmath
  586. teefies
  587. Cursed_Images
  588. guitars
  589. usa
  590. SupermodelCats
  591. SampleSize
  592. Neverbrokeabone
  593. IBO
  594. Stoicism
  595. wallstreetbets
  596. restofthefuckingowl
  597. indianpeoplefacebook
  598. starcitizen
  599. loseit
  600. Fitness
  601. AbsoluteUnits
  602. CircleofTrust
  603. disneyvacation
  604. fpv
  605. niceguys
  606. LitecoinMarkets
  607. bonehurtingjuice
  608. AskDocs
  609. litecoin
  610. ComedyCemetery
  611. NamFlashbacks
  612. FashionReps
  613. THE_PACK
  614. aviation
  615. surrealmemes
  616. piano
  617. theisle
  618. Blep
  619. braces
  620. quityourbullshit
  621. youngartists
  622. ToolBand
  623. youtubehaiku
  624. Catholicism
  625. LouderWithCrowder
  626. ketorecipes
  627. Conservative
  628. Screenwriting
  629. beerporn
  630. GameOfThronesMemes
  631. Filmmakers
  632. WoT
  633. Muppets
  634. steampunk
  635. mutemath
  636. n64
  637. overthegardenwall
  638. gamemusic
  639. Denver
  640. miniSNESmods
  641. SteinsGateMemes
  642. animegifs
  643. SUBREDDITNAME
  644. flowers
  645. chillhop
  646. rush
  647. Watches
  648. RussianTrollSpotting
  649. GreenBayPackers
  650. StardewValley
  651. pokemontrades
  652. LosAngelesRams
  653. Eve
  654. EvilLeagueOfEvil
  655. Anglicanism
  656. UniversityofKansas
  657. Arkansas
  658. Archery
  659. Iteration110Cradle
  660. Crunchyroll
  661. evangelion
  662. Fantasy
  663. malefashionadvice
  664. Audi
  665. Piracy
  666. 52book
  667. suggestmeabook
  668. booksuggestions
  669. whiteknighting
  670. sololeveling
  671. audible
  672. emulation
  673. kindle
  674. Aliexpress
  675. brakebills
  676. cremposting
  677. Kuwait
  678. brandonsanderson
  679. ACMilan
  680. TenseiSlime
  681. Isekai
  682. TheDarkTower
  683. BlackClover
  684. Ask_Politics
  685. redrising
  686. Mistborn
  687. magicbuilding
  688. deathnote
  689. KingkillerChronicle
  690. BrentWeeks
  691. 3dshacks
  692. 3DS
  693. HunterXHunter
  694. Stormlight_Archive
  695. fuckmoash
  696. manga
  697. VinlandSaga
  698. DrStone
  699. AskHistorians
  700. de
  701. EuropeMeta
  702. europe
  703. Twitch
  704. history
  705. SpiceandWolf
  706. hoi4
  707. ParadoxExtra
  708. Steel_Division
  709. Warthunder
  710. RPClipsGTA
  711. hoi4modding
  712. OldWorldBlues
  713. GrandTheftAutoV
  714. dayz
  715. metro
  716. logic
  717. squirrels
  718. NoStupidQuestions
  719. printSF
  720. whatstheword
  721. earrumblersassemble
  722. Coffee
  723. rickandmorty
  724. BrandNewSentence
  725. PoliticalVideo
  726. poker
  727. DAE
  728. AskMen
  729. AskWomen
  730. notliketheothergirls
  731. depression
  732. sixwordstories
  733. DougysDramatics
  734. TownofSalemgame
  735. omegle
  736. slaythespire
  737. infp
  738. haiku
  739. leagueoflegends
  740. bridgeporn
  741. KaynMains
  742. MandelaEffect
  743. ArcherFX
  744. gtaonline
  745. everyfuckingthread
  746. SummerReddit
  747. BuyItForLife
  748. dearwhitepeople
  749. HipHopImages
  750. FragileWhiteRedditor
  751. answers
  752. Scrubs
  753. spoiledboomermemes
  754. Negareddit
  755. CasualUK
  756. ExplainMyDownvotes
  757. Ijustwatched
  758. AskUK
  759. 90sHipHop
  760. HelpMeFind
  761. samsung
  762. STARonFox
  763. androidapps
  764. That70sshow
  765. ENLIGHTENEDCENTRISM
  766. EmpireTV
  767. iMPC
  768. twosentencepitch
  769. seinfeld
  770. KingOfTheHill
  771. malcolminthemiddle
  772. TheSimpsons
  773. juxtaposition
  774. AussieHipHop
  775. settlethisforme
  776. dropship
  777. OnMyBlock
  778. JustUnsubbed
  779. TheWalkingDeadGame
  780. PS4
  781. TTVreborn
  782. fujix
  783. tennis
  784. TrueOffMyChest
  785. AMA
  786. germany
  787. criterion
  788. exjw
  789. survivor
  790. LadyGaga
  791. acappella
  792. hiphopheads
  793. horror
  794. videography
  795. moviecritic
  796. arcadefire
  797. indiemovies
  798. horrorlit
  799. stephenking
  800. badroommates
  801. CatTraining
  802. relationships
  803. Dogtraining
  804. WhatsWrongWithYourCat
  805. Frugal_Jerk
  806. tifu
  807. glee
  808. DoesAnybodyElse
  809. PubTips
  810. Gifted
  811. Reincarnation
  812. therapy
  813. spirituality
  814. 23andme
  815. FondantHate
  816. mildly_ace
  817. PaintedWolves
  818. aaaaaaacccccccce
  819. thelongdark
  820. 1200isjerky
  821. DetroitBecomeHuman
  822. asexuality
  823. RBNMusic
  824. gachagaming
  825. EpicSeven
  826. inspirobot
  827. NotKenM
  828. GameSale
  829. Feic
  830. dragonblaze
  831. FinalBlade
  832. MemeTemplatesOfficial
  833. gamedev
  834. shittydarksouls
  835. rpg_gamers
  836. AccidentalComedy
  837. grandorder
  838. GOtrades
  839. FGOmemes
  840. reddeadredemption2
  841. MemeEconomy
  842. questions
  843. IntegralFactor
  844. HIMYM
  845. DragaliaLost
  846. community
  847. PickAnAndroidForMe
  848. comedynecromancy
  849. AndroidGaming
  850. EmulationOnAndroid
  851. darksouls3
  852. Granblue_en
  853. Kanye
  854. Magisk
  855. ageofmagic
  856. soanamnesis
  857. JusticeReturned
  858. askpsychology
  859. Bad_Cop_No_Donut
  860. JimSterling
  861. openttd
  862. RocketLeagueFriends
  863. AntiJokes
  864. fifthworldproblems
  865. RocketLeague
  866. buildapcforme
  867. Animesuggest
  868. asoiaf
  869. DnDBehindTheScreen
  870. whitepeoplewritingPOC
  871. menwritingwomen
  872. holdmyfeedingtube
  873. heroscape
  874. plothelp
  875. HireAnEditor
  876. EverythingAvian
  877. NLSSCircleJerk
  878. northernlion
  879. darksouls
  880. classicalmusic
  881. TooAfraidToAsk
  882. HollowKnight
  883. Psychonaut
  884. medicine
  885. metacanada
  886. furry
  887. Stellaris
  888. atheism
  889. mildlyhalo
  890. islam
  891. AmItheAsshole
  892. halo
  893. guns
  894. darkestdungeon
  895. dwarffortress
  896. ContagiousLaughter
  897. Markiplier
  898. SS13
  899. Judaism
  900. RimWorld
  901. college
  902. bindingofisaac
  903. Sikh
  904. ExplainLikeImCalvin
  905. hearthstone
  906. Rainbow6
  907. videogamedunkey
  908. etymology
  909. DrewDurnil
  910. StarWarsBattlefront
  911. HollowKnightMemes
  912. SmashBrosUltimate
  913. shittysuperpowers
  914. ExplainAFilmPlotBadly
  915. Borderlands
  916. customhearthstone
  917. FalloutMiami
  918. ShittySpaceXIdeas
  919. asktransgender
  920. Touhou_NSFW
  921. SRSBusiness
  922. roguelikes
  923. SciFiAndFantasy
  924. WouldYouRather
  925. godtiersuperpowers
  926. cookingforbeginners
  927. danganronpa
  928. BoostForReddit
  929. oneplus
  930. ShingekiNoKyojin
  931. attackontitan
  932. learnprogramming
  933. aggies
  934. SiegeAcademy
  935. assassinscreed
  936. clep
  937. HomeworkHelp
  938. BoneAppleTea
  939. mythology
  940. woooosh
  941. Cringetopia
  942. Panera
  943. Dreadfort
  944. fatpeoplestories
  945. BrazillianSigma
  946. dankmeme
  947. Romania
  948. leanpeoplecirclejerk
  949. NoFap
  950. vegancirclejerk
  951. newsubreddits
  952. leangains
  953. footballmanagergames
  954. toastme
  955. RoastMe
  956. IAmA
  957. Needafriend
  958. EducativeVideos
  959. Rateme
  960. truerateme
  961. WatchPeopleDieInside
  962. rant
  963. RedditInReddit
  964. intrusivethoughts
  965. raimimemes
  966. comedyhomicide
  967. springfieldMO
  968. wildlifephotography
  969. GamersRiseUp
  970. lotrmemes
  971. spiderversedailymemes
  972. RedditWritesSeinfeld
  973. ChoosingBeggars
  974. quotes
  975. PokemonLetsGo
  976. BreakUps
  977. DrakeAndJoshTwitter
  978. chadsriseup
  979. Lithuaniakittens
  980. greentext
  981. Pathfinder_RPG
  982. Grimdawn
  983. rational
  984. pathbrewer
  985. Superbowl
  986. dndnext
  987. starbrewer
  988. octopathtraveler
  989. WizardofLegend
  990. EternalCardGame
  991. duelyst
  992. pokemongo
  993. gamegrumps
  994. stevenuniverse
  995. VentGrumps
  996. bipolar
  997. HotPeppers
  998. wicked_edge
  999. imbringingchili
  1000. badMovies
  1001. mallninjashit
  1002. Buttcoin
  1003. thesuperbowl
  1004. Atlanta
  1005. savageworlds
  1006. fermentation
  1007. seriouseats
  1008. Truckers
  1009. cafe
  1010. iamveryculinary
  1011. beer
  1012. tea
  1013. reptiles
  1014. The_Wilders
  1015. WeWantPlates
  1016. badwomensanatomy
  1017. tacos
  1018. whatsthisbird
  1019. EnoughLibertarianSpam
  1020. Pizza
  1021. Skookum
  1022. badparking
  1023. GWAR
  1024. whiteeurope
  1025. castiron
  1026. drunkencookery
  1027. DixieFood
  1028. heavyvinyl
  1029. knifeclub
  1030. ShitWehraboosSay
  1031. subnautica
  1032. legaladviceofftopic
  1033. Metal
  1034. sewing
  1035. cade
  1036. marijuanaenthusiasts
  1037. snakes
  1038. SubredditDrama
  1039. TreesSuckingOnThings
  1040. messwithtexas
  1041. conspiratard
  1042. PanicHistory
  1043. SteamController
  1044. GunsAreCool
  1045. witcher
  1046. Sovereigncitizen
  1047. stopdrinking
  1048. zen
  1049. PixelArt
  1050. shittyaskreddit
  1051. ProgrammerHumor
  1052. IGN
  1053. earwax
  1054. Anxiety
  1055. BSG
  1056. IWantToLearn
  1057. pcgaming
  1058. SmarterEveryDay
  1059. youtube
  1060. Spanish
  1061. Bloodstained
  1062. Cosmere
  1063. DolphinEmulator
  1064. Bandnames
  1065. death
  1066. dragonquest
  1067. UrbanFantasyWriters
  1068. urbanfantasy
  1069. blurb_help
  1070. weirdwest
  1071. blogs
  1072. redditisfun
  1073. Virginia
  1074. DnDGreentext
  1075. lfg
  1076. switcharoo
  1077. securityguards
  1078. AskLE
  1079. Games
  1080. cosplay
  1081. newtothenavy
  1082. lmhc
  1083. CCW
  1084. FreeKarma4You
  1085. askphilosophy
  1086. writingCollaborations
  1087. writingColaborations
  1088. lonely
  1089. pinkfloyd
  1090. StanleyKubrick
  1091. coaxedintoasnafu
  1092. EDAnonymous
  1093. EDanonymemes
  1094. japanesemusic
  1095. rupaulsdragrace
  1096. TwoXChromosomes
  1097. penpals
  1098. selfimprovement
  1099. amiugly
  1100. TheReportOfTheWeek
  1101. TomAndJerryMemes
  1102. TMJ
  1103. starwarscomics
  1104. Hull
  1105. dyspraxia
  1106. InstLife
  1107. StoriesByGrapefruit
  1108. SpotifyPlaylists
  1109. CatsNamedToothless
  1110. ACRebellion
  1111. FuturamaWOTgame
  1112. Tenagra
  1113. gameofthrones
  1114. reddit.com
  1115. APStudents
  1116. USC
  1117. uofm
  1118. BelmontUniversity
  1119. nyu
  1120. Theatre
  1121. acting
  1122. StopGaming
  1123. ucla
  1124. musicals
  1125. UniversityOfMichigan
  1126. Northwestern
  1127. playwriting
  1128. singing
  1129. uchicago
  1130. scifi
  1131. Gundam
  1132. fuckthesepeople
  1133. StardustCrusaders
  1134. fireemblem
  1135. ShitPostCrusaders
  1136. misleadingthumbnails
  1137. StrangerThings
  1138. sbubby
  1139. DMAcademy
  1140. DarkMatter
  1141. rpg
  1142. ihavesex
  1143. chernobyl
  1144. projecteternity
  1145. startrek
  1146. MisreadSprites
  1147. Sekiro
  1148. whatsapp
  1149. SkyrimTogether
  1150. nosleep
  1151. southafrica
  1152. u_sarcasonomicon
  1153. NoSleepOOC
  1154. ComedicNosleep
  1155. tvtropes
  1156. nova
  1157. ancient_technologies
  1158. AlternateHistory
  1159. netsecstudents
  1160. Escritoire
  1161. security
  1162. FlavorsOfBleach
  1163. reddeadredemption
  1164. KSU
  1165. whowouldwin
  1166. mrbungle
  1167. gwent
  1168. GalaxyS8
  1169. asoiafcirclejerk
  1170. darksouls4
  1171. thalassophobia
  1172. OTMemes
  1173. bloodborne
  1174. writerchat
  1175. 1Cat1Chair1YrApart
  1176. writingVOID
  1177. dogsong
  1178. readerchat
  1179. Megaten
  1180. kpophelp
  1181. tolkienfans
  1182. lotr
  1183. godot
  1184. WorldOfYs
  1185. Diablo
  1186. Metroid
  1187. atlantis
  1188. Daggerfall
  1189. zelda
  1190. Xenoblade_Chronicles
  1191. CamilleMains
  1192. gamemaker
  1193. Maya
  1194. ProPresenter
  1195. ZBrush
  1196. techtheatre
  1197. valve
  1198. tomorrow
  1199. australia
  1200. Geelong
  1201. WarhammerChampions
  1202. dosgaming
  1203. russian
  1204. Hematology
  1205. rstats
  1206. RStudio
  1207. ukpolitics
  1208. lancasteruni
  1209. electronicmusic
  1210. EDM
  1211. TruAnarchy
  1212. arabfunny
  1213. dataisugly
  1214. AnarchyChess
  1215. shittyaskscience
  1216. Anarchism
  1217. ShitRedditSays
  1218. outside
  1219. SelfAwarewolves
  1220. InternationalDev
  1221. math
  1222. trap
  1223. LegalAdviceUK
  1224. ChristianUniversalism
  1225. bestof
  1226. rtms
  1227. transgendercirclejerk
  1228. WormMemes
  1229. eroticauthors
  1230. firstworldproblems
  1231. YouShouldKnow
  1232. fffffffuuuuuuuuuuuu
  1233. Mommit
  1234. WritingHub
  1235. DarK
  1236. SimplePrompts
  1237. unintentionalASMR
  1238. typewriters
  1239. MOONMOON_OW
  1240. FocusRS
  1241. fireTV
  1242. MeatlessMealPrep
  1243. recipes
  1244. pittsburgh
  1245. vegetarian
  1246. 1200isplenty
  1247. motorcycles
  1248. TuckedInPuppies
  1249. bingingwithbabish
  1250. circumcision
  1251. zizek
  1252. ifyoulikeblank
  1253. animecirclejerk
  1254. boltsoccer
  1255. iosgaming
  1256. TheArmory
  1257. TestingRange
  1258. destroyautomodskarma
  1259. Stjordal
  1260. tabletennis
  1261. PokemonPlaza
  1262. Nimiq
  1263. robotics
  1264. TheLabourPartyUK
  1265. writingdaily
  1266. violinist
  1267. simbot
  1268. Sitar
  1269. AppleWatchFitness
  1270. dubai
  1271. MySingingMonsters
  1272. biblereading
  1273. Dateline48Hours
  1274. CarAV
  1275. BuffHydra
  1276. hyptoheicla
  1277. Recruitment
  1278. IHopeYouDieSlowly
  1279. flappygolf
  1280. mechanicalpencils
  1281. BoundaryBreak
  1282. Nokia
  1283. feckingbirds
  1284. gramps
  1285. eliaszjm
  1286. CryptoWorth
  1287. Agario
  1288. WorldWar3Community
  1289. plebflair
  1290. Netflix_jp
  1291. GarlicMarket
  1292. Mydaily3
  1293. automodspamtest
  1294. Lexus
  1295. running
  1296. DraftEPL
  1297. youtrip
  1298. Frontend
  1299. DebateEvolution
  1300. businessanalysis
  1301. survivalheroes
  1302. PRAllStars
  1303. Cruise
  1304. ethdev
  1305. MrLove
  1306. CryptoCurrency
  1307. LesbianActually
  1308. georgeharrison
  1309. NavCoin
  1310. solvecare
  1311. IsTodayOppositeDay
  1312. LitecoinCashMarkets
  1313. MemriTVmemes
  1314. SkrillexDev
  1315. pesmobile
  1316. RMTK
  1317. DisneyPlus
  1318. disciplineplanned
  1319. AgeofMan
  1320. corporatesim
  1321. afkarena
  1322. TestSubReddit_
  1323. Sovreignty
  1324. Droplet_coin
  1325. datasets
  1326. PokeMoonSun
  1327. mogeko
  1328. pan
  1329. CODZombies
  1330. Vanced
  1331. collapse
  1332. yumenikki
  1333. Lightbulb
  1334. deadcells
  1335. HotlineMiami
  1336. CPUCS
  1337. scoobandshag
  1338. Skullgirls
  1339. TrueDeemo
  1340. katawashoujo
  1341. dontstarve
  1342. killingfloor
  1343. theydidthemath
  1344. swordfighting
  1345. Fighters
  1346. DDLC
  1347. KingdomHearts
  1348. FATErpg
  1349. morbidquestions
  1350. BatmanArkham
  1351. TheStoryExperiment
  1352. RepostHallOfFame
  1353. redditrequest
  1354. HiTopFilmsCirclejerk
  1355. pcmasterrace
  1356. DC_Cinematic
  1357. Beatmatch
  1358. DJs
  1359. ContemporaryArt
  1360. TheAdventureZone
  1361. whatcarshouldIbuy
  1362. HildaTheSeries
  1363. badhistory
  1364. adventuretime
  1365. classicalfencing
  1366. Fencing
  1367. Portland
  1368. TrumpNicknames
  1369. DnD
  1370. webfiction
  1371. webserials
  1372. massachusetts
  1373. CapeCod
  1374. freelanceWriters
  1375. travel
  1376. uofi
  1377. pagan
  1378. SuicideWatch
  1379. renfaire
  1380. TameImpala
  1381. Bastille
  1382. neuroscience
  1383. happycowgifs
  1384. the1975
  1385. lorde
  1386. GodofWar
  1387. wolfalice
  1388. DavidBowie
  1389. formula1
  1390. WriteWithMe
  1391. creepypasta
  1392. scarystories
  1393. batman
  1394. Business_Ideas
  1395. StoryWriting
  1396. FanFiction
  1397. camphalfblood
  1398. dcuonline
  1399. venting
  1400. Spiderman
  1401. transformers
  1402. ZooTycoon
  1403. rct
  1404. comicbooks
  1405. Xcom
  1406. dragonage
  1407. Knife_Swap
  1408. EDCexchange
  1409. thedivision
  1410. AskPhysics
  1411. ReadingFantasy
  1412. TheDivision_LFG
  1413. AnthemTheGame
  1414. fnki
  1415. PinkFloydCircleJerk
  1416. Muse
  1417. LetsTalkMusic
  1418. RWBY
  1419. beatlescirclejerk
  1420. RogerWaters
  1421. beatles
  1422. underratedsongs
  1423. u_SiggetSpagget
  1424. Slazo
  1425. shortscarystories
  1426. Infuriating
  1427. Songwriting
  1428. tf2memes
  1429. pyrocynical
  1430. UnexpectedMulaney
  1431. findasubreddit
  1432. DunderMifflin
  1433. lionking
  1434. iamveryrandom
  1435. extremelyinfuriating
  1436. aves
  1437. MonsterProm
  1438. piercing
  1439. deaf
  1440. GotG
  1441. drawing
  1442. flicks
  1443. makemychoice
  1444. DreamInterpretation
  1445. genesysrpg
  1446. JaneTheVirginCW
  1447. whatsthatbook
  1448. crazyexgirlfriend
  1449. NameThatSong
  1450. happy
  1451. HPSlashFic
  1452. HPfanfiction
  1453. ACPocketCamp
  1454. harrypotter
  1455. brooklynninenine
  1456. iZombie
  1457. 6teenfans
  1458. oban
  1459. shield
  1460. TellTaleBatmanSeries
  1461. glasgow
  1462. BSL
  1463. PersonOfInterest
  1464. telltale
  1465. Scotland
  1466. ArtCrit
  1467. comics
  1468. OutOfTheLoop
  1469. shittyreactiongifs
  1470. GalaxyNote8
  1471. GCSE
  1472. bulgaria
  1473. theydidntdothemath
  1474. ShouldIbuythisgame
  1475. Steam
  1476. RealmDefenseTD
  1477. EmpireWarriorsTD
  1478. popheads
  1479. titanfolk
  1480. Journalism
  1481. bobdylan
  1482. snes
  1483. BernieSanders
  1484. unitedkingdom
  1485. martialarts
  1486. sex
  1487. mountandblade
  1488. BDSMAdvice
  1489. eating_disorders
  1490. autism
  1491. selfharm
  1492. trans
  1493. loseitnarwhals
  1494. ftm
  1495. Writing_exercises
  1496. confession
  1497. HardToSwallowPills
  1498. confessions
  1499. fiction
  1500. u_SentientScribble
  1501. Writeresearch
  1502. ancientgreece
  1503. ArmsandArmor
  1504. HistoryWhatIf
  1505. JapaneseHistory
  1506. ChineseHistory
  1507. mushroomkingdom
  1508. AskScienceDiscussion
  1509. PS4Deals
  1510. biglittlelies
  1511. GreatXboxDeals
  1512. cyberpunkgame
  1513. HomeNetworking
  1514. ancestors
  1515. yakuzagames
  1516. RebelGalaxy
  1517. cemu
  1518. DQBuilders
  1519. YAlit
  1520. RatchetAndClank
  1521. YAwriters
  1522. wacom
  1523. visualnovels
  1524. digitalnomad
  1525. solotravel
  1526. laptops
  1527. sleep
  1528. MassEffectAndromeda
  1529. TinyHouses
  1530. Seaofthieves
  1531. tattoos
  1532. nhaa
  1533. Dreamtheater
  1534. pathofexile
  1535. Wildfire
  1536. Firefighting
  1537. help
  1538. legal
  1539. zombies
  1540. Achievement_Hunter
  1541. audiobooks
  1542. VoiceActing
  1543. ACX
  1544. UnearthedArcana
  1545. DungeonWorld
  1546. DnDHomebrew
  1547. DnD5CommunityRanger
  1548. BehaviorAnalysis
  1549. starwarsspeculation
  1550. saltierthancrait
  1551. StarWarsLeaks
  1552. gurps
  1553. auxlangs
  1554. socialjustice101
  1555. AskARussian
  1556. FalseFriends
  1557. chvrches
  1558. Mapona
  1559. UniversalScript
  1560. StateofRiodeJaneiro
  1561. tatu
  1562. nudism
  1563. languagelearning
  1564. ForwardsfromCortez
  1565. bisexual
  1566. brasil
  1567. AskAnAmerican
  1568. geographynow
  1569. civilengineering
  1570. conlangs
  1571. mapmaking
  1572. AskEurope
  1573. genderfluid
  1574. neography
  1575. BoardwalkEmpire
  1576. PlasticSurgery
  1577. golf
  1578. breakingbad
  1579. CreditCards
  1580. DanLeBatardShow
  1581. comedy
  1582. USCivilWar
  1583. psychedelicrock
  1584. technology
  1585. musicindustry
  1586. mlb
  1587. madmen
  1588. LawSchool
  1589. thesopranos
  1590. WeAreTheMusicMakers
  1591. melbourne
  1592. KindVoice
  1593. podcasts
  1594. itookapicture
  1595. photocritique
  1596. matlab
  1597. Android
  1598. gaybros
  1599. askgaybros
  1600. TheLastAirbender
  1601. bicycling
  1602. Frisson
  1603. AskCulinary
  1604. AndroidQuestions
  1605. FittitBuddy
  1606. gainit
  1607. lolgrindr
  1608. bodyweightfitness
  1609. Malazan
  1610. gaymers
  1611. outlining
  1612. AskGameMasters
  1613. Standup
  1614. StandUpWorkshop
  1615. BurningWheel
  1616. osr
  1617. TheAffair
  1618. bladesinthedark
  1619. RPGdesign
  1620. bookclub
  1621. CrusaderKings
  1622. skyrim
  1623. DarkSouls2
  1624. Fallout
  1625. CPTSD
  1626. Kirby
  1627. falloutlore
  1628. Warmwetpussy
  1629. DarksoulsLore
  1630. Vocaloid
  1631. aspergers
  1632. Bakugan
  1633. rpghorrorstories
  1634. FinalFantasy
  1635. justbeginning
  1636. ExplainBothSides
  1637. ComedyNecrophilia
  1638. masseffect
  1639. nier
  1640. fictionalpsychology
  1641. yugiohFM
  1642. FalloutMods
  1643. shamelessplug
  1644. newreddits
  1645. YuGiOhMemes
  1646. Glitch_in_the_Matrix
  1647. OCD
  1648. thelastofus
  1649. supergirlTV
  1650. medical
  1651. USPS
  1652. Autobody
  1653. dogs
  1654. lookatmydog
  1655. TheSilphRoad
  1656. crafting
  1657. service_dogs
  1658. Plumbing
  1659. electricians
  1660. personalfinance
  1661. glasses
  1662. disability
  1663. StraightTalk
  1664. providence
  1665. Baking
  1666. pestcontrol
  1667. AskHR
  1668. PCSX2
  1669. MovieSuggestions
  1670. verizon
  1671. hoarding
  1672. jobs
  1673. frontierfios
  1674. interiordecorating
  1675. amateurradio
  1676. HomeImprovement
  1677. cars
  1678. Insurance
  1679. BlueStacks
  1680. resumes
  1681. Bankruptcy
  1682. homeless
  1683. euphoria
  1684. MovieDetails
  1685. spreadsheets
  1686. VisitingIceland
  1687. EliteDangerous
  1688. askTO
  1689. OnePiece
  1690. Polish
  1691. duolingo
  1692. sony
  1693. tech
  1694. playstation
  1695. AskWomenOver30
  1696. AskMechanics
  1697. alberta
  1698. hungary
  1699. Guildwars2
  1700. HTML
  1701. FrancaisCanadien
  1702. VideoEditing
  1703. apple
  1704. Vive
  1705. TowerofGod
  1706. uAlberta
  1707. WaitingForATrain
  1708. Edmonton
  1709. WoodenPotatoes
  1710. weightwatchers
  1711. Overwatch
  1712. VRGaming
  1713. ArtistLounge
  1714. skyrimvr
  1715. Blogging
  1716. AskPhotography
  1717. Sneakers
  1718. Entrepreneur
  1719. SideProject
  1720. IndieDev
  1721. Accordion
  1722. povertyfinance
  1723. Watchexchange
  1724. javascript
  1725. fintech
  1726. work
  1727. papermoney
  1728. streetwear
  1729. portugal
  1730. BostonBruins
  1731. bettafish
  1732. mustdashe
  1733. indiegames
  1734. stocks
  1735. NewportFolkFestival
  1736. Saxophonics
  1737. gamedesign
  1738. Blind
  1739. jewelry
  1740. LatvianJokes
  1741. KindleFreebies
  1742. reviewcircle
  1743. pens
  1744. design_critiques
  1745. vinyl
  1746. knives
  1747. redditdev
  1748. css
  1749. skiing
  1750. gamejolt
  1751. IndieGaming
  1752. ShinyPokemon
  1753. DataHoarder
  1754. SomeSayImADreamer
  1755. GuessTheMovie
  1756. BokuNoHeroAcademia
  1757. fatestaynight
  1758. DiscordRP
  1759. discordroleplay
  1760. dating_advice
  1761. dating
  1762. seduction
  1763. galaxynote10
  1764. patreon
  1765. 13ReasonsWhy
  1766. Endgame
  1767. Watchmen
  1768. AskComicbooks
  1769. AskLGBT
  1770. theumbrellaacademy
  1771. RPI
  1772. Maplestory
  1773. SwitchHaxing
  1774. swordartonline
  1775. summonerschool
  1776. datealive
  1777. AzureLane
  1778. RenektonMains
  1779. fairytail
  1780. poshmark
  1781. SCP
  1782. boburnham
  1783. forhonor
  1784. pumparum
  1785. SummonSign
  1786. LovecraftianWriting
  1787. libraryofshadows
  1788. huntersbell
  1789. youngpeopleyoutube
  1790. touhou
  1791. ProjectMonika
  1792. solarpunk
  1793. raining
  1794. walmart
  1795. FindMeADistro
  1796. redheads
  1797. RedheadGifs
  1798. TalesFromRetail
  1799. retrobattlestations
  1800. heinlein
  1801. linuxquestions
  1802. Breath_of_the_Wild
  1803. kdenlive
  1804. xfce
  1805. 3Dprinting
  1806. GIMP
  1807. Fedora
  1808. IndianFood
  1809. VLC
  1810. Telegram
  1811. linux4noobs
  1812. linuxmasterrace
  1813. Ubuntu
  1814. KitchenConfidential
  1815. linux
  1816. snapchat
  1817. LightNovels
  1818. 2007scape
  1819. LearnJapanese
  1820. MobiusFF
  1821. paypal
  1822. mobilelegends
  1823. arenaofvalor
  1824. MobileLegendsGame
  1825. OnmyojiArena
  1826. vainglorygame
  1827. musicsuggestions
  1828. starbucks
  1829. Inktober
  1830. Warframe
  1831. warframeclanrecruit
  1832. dishonored
  1833. elderscrollslegends
  1834. Blizzard
  1835. Firewatch
  1836. Smite
  1837. Tribes
  1838. RecruitCS
  1839. Shen
  1840. furry_irl
  1841. socialskills
  1842. Beastars
  1843. depression_help
  1844. pdX1
  1845. Got7
  1846. TyrannyGame
  1847. PuzzleAndDragons
  1848. ADHD
  1849. mentalhealth
  1850. xbox360
  1851. entitledparents
  1852. u_MarchingKestrel001
  1853. Parenting
  1854. Paranormal
  1855. occult
  1856. DankMemesFromSite19
  1857. anime_irl
  1858. AceAttorney
  1859. GalaxyNote9
  1860. sciencefiction
  1861. mealtimevideos
  1862. Chiraqology
  1863. trippieredd
  1864. KendrickLamar
  1865. brockhampton
  1866. VietNam
  1867. MacMiller
  1868. KidCudi
  1869. OzzyOsbourne
  1870. RnBHeads
  1871. asaprocky
  1872. Jcole
  1873. rap
  1874. readyplayerone
  1875. vcu
  1876. chicago
  1877. liluzivert
  1878. Fidlar
  1879. rock
  1880. LSD
  1881. shrooms
  1882. Barber
  1883. rocksmith
  1884. makinghiphop
  1885. Green
  1886. tytonreddit
  1887. democrats
  1888. LibertarianSocialism
  1889. MNLeft
  1890. Grandchase
  1891. mushroomID
  1892. Permaculture
  1893. conspiracy
  1894. MushroomGrowers
  1895. treedibles
  1896. toolporn
  1897. ireland
  1898. Epilepsy
  1899. MMJ
  1900. worststory
  1901. canoecamping
  1902. Xiaomi
  1903. mac
  1904. macbookrepair
  1905. MechanicAdvice
  1906. Horticulture
  1907. DIY
  1908. Morocco
  1909. MotherEarth
  1910. PostCollapse
  1911. rawdenim
  1912. NoTillGrowery
  1913. fitbit
  1914. cannabiscultivation
  1915. data
  1916. humanure
  1917. IsItBullshit
  1918. VanLife
  1919. CampingGear
  1920. Doesthisexist
  1921. vandwellers
  1922. dragonballfighterz
  1923. Vagante
  1924. RivalsOfAether
  1925. CubeWorld
  1926. titanfall
  1927. Vaporwave_wallpapers
  1928. BattleRite
  1929. gamedetectives
  1930. hyperlightdrifter
  1931. creepy
  1932. OverwatchLFT
  1933. RandomActsofCards
  1934. headphones
  1935. russia
  1936. france
  1937. r4r
  1938. Denmark
  1939. PipeTobacco
  1940. Legoyoda
  1941. lifeisstrange
  1942. thepromisedneverland
  1943. catbellies
  1944. ChildrenFallingOver
  1945. RespectTheHyphen
  1946. deutschememes
  1947. titantiersuperpowers
  1948. shittynosleep
  1949. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
  1950. fivenightsatfreddys
  1951. crappyoffbrands
  1952. LodedDiper
  1953. testing4756
  1954. pettyrevenge
  1955. battlefront
  1956. RandomThoughts
  1957. Persona5
  1958. DevilMayCry
  1959. gay
  1960. InsanePeopleQuora
  1961. ARG
  1962. Deltarune
  1963. roommates
  1964. FindASub
  1965. vita
  1966. explainlikeIAmA
  1967. Megaman
  1968. XenobladeChronicles2
  1969. Acceleracers
  1970. askmusicians
  1971. ask
  1972. valkyria
  1973. recordingmusic
  1974. AskGamers
  1975. screenshots
  1976. creepyencounters
  1977. Hair
  1978. problems
  1979. airsoft
  1980. HappyWars
  1981. wartrade
  1982. Warframetrading
  1983. sweatcoin
  1984. centurylink
  1985. Terraria
  1986. ForFashion
  1987. ChineseLanguage
  1988. LanguageExchange
  1989. slav
  1990. slavs_squatting
  1991. ForHonorRomans
  1992. Norse
  1993. learnIcelandic
  1994. ForHonorSamurai
  1995. pantsinyourpants
  1996. Aphantasia
  1997. medievaldoctor
  1998. PenmanshipPorn
  1999. crochet
  2000. curlyhair
submitted by CaesarNaples2 to copypastapublishin [link] [comments]

quora questions dataset video

Applied AI Course - YouTube February 4, 2021- question on Quora - YouTube How to Make a Questions & Answers, Q&A, Forum Website like ... Quora Question Similarity Prediction Algorithm using ... Answering most asked Data Science Quora questions - Part 1 ... Abhishek Thakur - Is That a Duplicate Quora Question ... 3 Types of Data Science Interview Questions - YouTube quoras: A Python API for Quora Data Collection to Increase ... How to download iris dataset from UCI dataset and ...

Our first dataset is related to the problem of identifying duplicate questions. An important product principle for Quora is that there should be a single question page for each logically distinct question. As a simple example, the queries “What is the most populous state in the USA?” and “Which state in the United States has the most people?” should not exist separately on Quora because the intent behind both is identical. Having a canonical page for each logically distinct query First Quora Dataset Release: Question Pairs. zdcs 2018-02-22 00:51:06 1020 收藏. 分类专栏: 深度学习 机器学习 自然语言处理 一般技巧和资源介绍. 最后发布:2018-02-22 00:51:06 首次发布:2018-02-22 00:51:06. 版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。 本文链接:https://blog Quora's first public dataset is related to the problem of identifying duplicate questions. At Quora, an important product principle is that there should be a single question page for each logically distinct question. For example, the queries “What is the most populous state in the USA?” and “Which state in the United States has the most people?” should not exist separately on Quora because the intent behind both is identical. Having a canonical page for each logically distinct query Our first dataset is related to the problem of identifying duplicate questions. An important product principle for Quora is that there should be a single question page for each logically distinct question. As a simple example, the queries “What is the most populous state in the USA?” and “Which state in the United States has the most people?” should not exist separately on Quora because the intent behind both is identical. Having a canonical page for each logically distinct query Tackling the Quora Questions dataset. Richard Townsend . Mar 3, 2017 · 5 min read. Semantic similarity is basically deciding how similar two documents are to each other, and assessing it is quite useful for things like identifying duplicate posts, semi-supervised labelling, whether two news articles are talking about the same thing, and lots of other applications. So I was quite interested Quora Question Pair consists of over 400k question pairs based on actual quora.com questions. Each pair contains a binary value indicating whether the two questions are paraphrase or not. The training-dev-test splits for this dataset are provided in. Source: Semantic Sentence Matching with Densely-connectedRecurrent and Co-attentive Information Quora dataset is composed of questions which are posed in Quora Question Answering site. It is the only dataset which provides sentence-level and word-level answers at the same time. Moreover, the questions in the dataset are authentic which is much more realistic for Question Answering systems. We test the performance of a state-of-the-art Question Answering system on the dataset and compare it with human performance to establish an upper bound. We will be using the Quora Question Pairs Dataset. Like any… Get started. Open in app. Sign in. Get started. Follow. 546K Followers · Editors' Picks Features Explore Contribute. About. Get started. Open in app. Quora Question Pairs: Detecting Text Similarity using Siamese networks. Quora Similar Questions: Detecting Text Similarity using Siamese networks. Aadit Kapoor. Aug 17, 2020 · 4 min This dataset includes all English-language questions and answers within the Quora Topic ‘Cars & Automobiles’ created in 2020. The set encompasses more than 95,000 questions and 280,000 answers, with detailed metadata to help you surface the most relevant and authoritative discussions from Quora’s expert community. The dataset is updated monthly. The dataset first appeared in the Kaggle competition Quora Question Pairs and consists of approximately 400,000 pairs of questions along with a column indicating if the question pair is considered a duplicate. After you complete this project, you can read about Quora’s approach to this problem in this blog post. Good luck!

quora questions dataset top

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Applied AI Course - YouTube

How to Make a Questions & Answers, Q&A, Forum Website like Quora, StackOverflow, Yahoo Answers etc. With WordPress & Discy - Social Questions and Answers Wor... The AppliedAICourse attempts to teach students/course-participants some of the core ideas in machine learning, data-science and AI that would help the participants go from a real world business ... this morning my Quora malfunctioned, and bit later I posted one answer to a question someone asked me about apologizing and asking for forgiveness, at 12:34 ... https://www.quora.com/unanswered/How-does-the-GOP-believe-the-US-economy-will-get-back-on-track-without-significant-government-financial-investment#quora #qu... HiToday, I will shows how to downloaddatasets from UCI datasetand prepare dataLet GO1. Go to web site UCI datasethttps://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets.html... These videos are useful for examinations like NTA UGC NET Computer Science and Applications, GATE Computer Science, ISRO, DRDO, Placements, etc. If you want ... In this video, I will give short and sweet 2 minute answers to 5 of the most asked questions on data science on Quora.00:00 00:09 - What is the difference be... Description Quora released its first ever dataset publicly on 24th Jan, 2017. This dataset consists of question pairs which are either duplicate or not. Dupl... quoras: A Python API for Quora Data Collection to Increase Multi-Language Social Science ResearchDipto Das (Syracuse University); Bryan Semaan (Syracuse Univ... Learn how to code with Python 3 for Data Science and Software Engineering. High-quality video courses:https://python.jomaclass.com/ Chat with me on Discor...

quora questions dataset

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